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Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java

Forum Geografi · Vol. 34 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 161–172

DOI
10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131
ISSN
2460-3945, 0852-0682
Terbit
2020-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010. In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Ritsumeikan University
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • IAIN Kudus
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sudibyakto SudibyaktoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Junun SartohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Yusuke ToyodaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hidehiko KanegaeRitsumeikan University2
Mukhamad Ngainul MalawaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Tiara HandayaniIndonesia University of Education1
Jundi Muhammad BariqUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Emilya NurjaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Utia SuarmaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Navila Ulfi FauziyantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Danang Sri HadmokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Samodra WibawaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Syarifah Aini DalimuntheIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Heru Chakra SetiawanIAIN Kudus1
Slamet SuprayogiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nurul HidayahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mohammad Kholid RidwanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Maria E. I. ShresthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hannan Revi HermawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lukafiardi, Radikal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aprilianti, Christina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jati, Raditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Geography; Environment; Disaster Management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vulnerability, risk, cultural heritage, InaRisk, Yogyakarta</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vulnerability Assessment, Cultural Heritage</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010.  In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Unesco, Jakarta</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">BNPB</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Department of Geology, Faculty of Engineering, UGM</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Waindo-Specterra</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Quantitative</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Forum Geografi; Vol 34, No 2 (2020): December 2020; 161-172</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-3945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0852-0682</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131/6285</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131/6459</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Yogyakarta Area</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">2019</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Cultural Heritage Temples</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron, Radikal Lukafiardi, Christina Aprilianti, Raditya Jati</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>