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Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) using Spatial Model: A Case from Labuan Bajo, Indonesia

Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–20

DOI
10.14710/geoplanning.13.1.1-20
ISSN
2355-6544
Terbit
2026-06-10
Penerbit
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Despite its economic potential, Indonesia’s rapidly developing tourism hub faces socio-economic disparities. While tourism contributes significantly to local incomes, many communities still struggle with poverty, unequal access to resources, and environmental degradation. Labuan Bajo, located in West Manggarai Regency, depends heavily on tourism, fishing, and small-scale agriculture, yet faces challenges such as seasonal water scarcity, limited infrastructure, and land-use conflicts that threaten sustainable development. While some areas benefit from tourism-driven economic growth, others remain marginalized due to inadequate access to capital assets. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) provides a framework for understanding how local assets—human, social, natural, financial, and physical—shape livelihood outcomes. However, livelihoods are spatially heterogeneous and require localized analysis to inform targeted interventions. By integrating Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), this study aims to identify spatial disparities in livelihood sustainability and the key drivers of economic resilience in different areas of Labuan Bajo. The results provide spatially explicit evidence on livelihood assets and poverty clusters, supporting local governments and communities in designing targeted interventions for employment access, infrastructure provision, financial inclusion, and essential services.

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  • IPB University
  • Lampung University
  • Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Sahid Jakarta
  • Kyoto University
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andrea Emma PravitasariIPB University4
Suria Darma TariganIPB University3
Bambang JuandaIPB University3
Hariadi KartodihardjoIPB University2
Untung SudadiIPB University2
Andria Harfani QalbiIPB University2
Dessy RachmawatieMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Bustanul ArifinLampung University2
Tiara Aprilia Putri HernandaIPB University2
Asti IstiqomahIPB University1
Sri MulatsihIPB University1
Nuva NuvaIPB University1
Pini WijayantiIPB University1
Dodik Ridho NurrochmatIPB University1
‪Handian PurwawangsaIPB University1
Reni HendrianyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Okta WulandonoIPB University1
Muhammad Irfan ArdiansyahIPB University1
Dedi Budiman HakimIPB University1
Dedy YuliawanLampung University1
Tri Ratna SaridewiIPB University1
Setia HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Wayan RusastraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nafiah AriyaniUniversitas Sahid Jakarta1
Dwi Putro Tejo BaskoroIPB University1
Diyah Novita KurniantiIPB University1
Widiatmaka WidiatmakaIPB University1
Rista Ardy PriatamaIPB University1
Khursatul MunibahIPB University1
Alfin MurtadhoIPB University1
Izuru SaizenKyoto University1
Hermanto SiregarIPB University1
Sri WahyuniIPB University1
Reni Kusumo TejoIPB University1
Yuri Ardhya StannyIPB University1
Wahyu HidayatSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) using Spatial Model: A Case from Labuan Bajo, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Gai, Ardiyanto Maksimilianus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rustiadi, Ernan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Barus, Baba</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Akhmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sustainable Livelihood Approach, Poverty, GIS, Labuan Bako</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Despite its economic potential, Indonesia’s rapidly developing tourism hub faces socio-economic disparities. While tourism contributes significantly to local incomes, many communities still struggle with poverty, unequal access to resources, and environmental degradation. Labuan Bajo, located in West Manggarai Regency, depends heavily on tourism, fishing, and small-scale agriculture, yet faces challenges such as seasonal water scarcity, limited infrastructure, and land-use conflicts that threaten sustainable development. While some areas benefit from tourism-driven economic growth, others remain marginalized due to inadequate access to capital assets. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) provides a framework for understanding how local assets—human, social, natural, financial, and physical—shape livelihood outcomes. However, livelihoods are spatially heterogeneous and require localized analysis to inform targeted interventions. By integrating Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), this study aims to identify spatial disparities in livelihood sustainability and the key drivers of economic resilience in different areas of Labuan Bajo. The results provide spatially explicit evidence on livelihood assets and poverty clusters, supporting local governments and communities in designing targeted interventions for employment access, infrastructure provision, financial inclusion, and essential services.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>10.14710/geoplanning.13.1.1-20</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning; Vol 13, No 1 (2026); 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-6544</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/72006/pdf</dc:relation>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 GJGP-UNDIP</dc:rights>
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