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Urban Flood Susceptibility Analysis Using Multi Criteria Decision Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method: Case Study of Bandung City

Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 173–186

DOI
10.14710/geoplanning.12.2.173-186
ISSN
2355-6544
Terbit
2025-10-31
Penerbit
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Flood is one of the natural disasters and is supported by bad human habits, of course, this disaster can cause enormous losses, which can take lives. Flood handling certainly requires proper analysis before handling is carried out. Various methods for mapping flood susceptibility can be done, one of which is using the AHP Multi-Criteria Decision method which is considered the most up-to-date and very accurate method in terms of accuracy. This study aims to map the susceptibility of flood hazard in urban areas, especially in the city of Bandung with the help of satellite imagery. The method in this study uses the AHP Multi-Criteria Decision method, where five experts are needed to carry out an assessment in determining the variable weight value, with the variable in question namely; (1) TWI; (2) Elevations; (3) Slopes; (4) Precipitation; (5) Land Cover; (6) NDVI; (7) Distance from Rivers; and (8) Distance from Roads. In addition, this study validates the results of the mapping by comparing the real events of flooding in the city of Bandung in 2002-2022 with the map of the susceptibility of flood hazard in the city of Bandung. The results obtained in this study are flood hazard susceptibility maps created well with validation of 80.20%. In addition, areas that are very at hazard of being affected by flooding are the East Bandung area (Mandalajati, Ujungberung, Cibiru, Gedebage, and Panyileukan) with a high hazard of over 75%, and an extreme hazard of above 0.1%.

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ketut WikantikaBandung Institute of Technology2
Agung Budi HartoBandung Institute of Technology2
Yudi DirgantaraSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Ivana Sylvi IndrawanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Ade Yeti NuryantiniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Pina PitrianaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Rizki ZakwandiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Winda SetyaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Tony Abdillah GumilarSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
W. S. Mada SanjayaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dyah AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Handi PandriantamaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Iklimah IklimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indry Pritanti DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri PrihatiniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Wahyuni HandayaniIndonesia University of Education1
Dedi KuntadiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Muhammad Ripki RinaldiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Desti AyundaBandung Institute of Technology1
Dandy Aditya NovresiandiBandung Institute of Technology1
Tombayu A. HidayatBandung Institute of Technology1
Deni SuwardhiBandung Institute of Technology1
Shafarina Wahyu TrisyantiBandung Institute of Technology1
Aminah KastuariBandung Institute of Technology1
Himasari HananBandung Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Urban Flood Susceptibility Analysis Using Multi Criteria Decision Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method: Case Study of Bandung City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Agustina, Rena Denya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Riki Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susanti, Seni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyadji, Agustinus Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Virtriana, Riantini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AHP; Flood; GIS; Multi-Criteria Decision; Probability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Flood is one of the natural disasters and is supported by bad human habits, of course, this disaster can cause enormous losses, which can take lives. Flood handling certainly requires proper analysis before handling is carried out. Various methods for mapping flood susceptibility can be done, one of which is using the AHP Multi-Criteria Decision method which is considered the most up-to-date and very accurate method in terms of accuracy. This study aims to map the susceptibility of flood hazard in urban areas, especially in the city of Bandung with the help of satellite imagery. The method in this study uses the AHP Multi-Criteria Decision method, where five experts are needed to carry out an assessment in determining the variable weight value, with the variable in question namely; (1) TWI; (2) Elevations; (3) Slopes; (4) Precipitation; (5) Land Cover; (6) NDVI; (7) Distance from Rivers; and (8) Distance from Roads. In addition, this study validates the results of the mapping by comparing the real events of flooding in the city of Bandung in 2002-2022 with the map of the susceptibility of flood hazard in the city of Bandung. The results obtained in this study are flood hazard susceptibility maps created well with validation of 80.20%. In addition, areas that are very at hazard of being affected by flooding are the East Bandung area (Mandalajati, Ujungberung, Cibiru, Gedebage, and Panyileukan) with a high hazard of over 75%, and an extreme hazard of above 0.1%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/52813</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/geoplanning.12.2.173-186</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning; Vol 12, No 2 (2025); 173-186</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-6544</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/52813/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 GJGP-UNDIP</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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