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SATELLITE-DERIVED BATHYMETRY USING RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM AND WORLDVIEW-2 IMAGERY

Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016) · hlm. 117–126

DOI
10.14710/geoplanning.3.2.117-126
ISSN
2355-6544
Terbit
2016-10-25
Penerbit
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In empirical approach, the satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) is usually derived from a linear regression. However, the depth variable in surface reflectance has a more complex relation. In this paper, a methodology was introduced using a nonlinear regression of Random Forest (RF) algorithm for SDB in shallow coral reef water. Worldview-2 satellite images and water depth measurement samples using single beam echo sounder were utilized. Furthermore, the surface reflectance of six visible bands and their logarithms were used as an input in RF and then compared with conventional methods of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) at ten times cross validation. Moreover, the performance of each possible pair from six visible bands was also tested. Then, the estimated depth from two methods and each possible pairs were evaluated in two sites in Indonesia: Gili Mantra Island and Panggang Island, using the measured bathymetry data. As a result, for the case of all bands used the RF in compared with MLR showed better fitting ensemble, -0.14 and -1.27m of RMSE and 0.16 and 0.47 of R2 improvement for Gili Mantra Islands and Panggang Island, respectively. Therefore, the RF algorithm demonstrated better performance and accuracy compared with the conventional method. While for best pair identification, all bands pair wound did not give the best result. Surprisingly, the usage of green, yellow, and red bands showed good water depth estimation accuracy.

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  • Universitas Islam Malang
  • Yamaguchi University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Indonesia
  • Udayana University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Novi ArfaritaUniversitas Islam Malang9
Sativandi RizaUniversity of Brawijaya5
Evi KurniatiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Budi PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Cahyo PrayogoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Djuhari DjuhariUniversitas Islam Malang1
Masita Dwi Mandini ManessaUniversity of Indonesia1
Yusuf Nauval FadhlurahmanUniversity of Indonesia1
Jarot Mulyo SemediUniversity of Indonesia1
Anisya Feby EfrianaUniversity of Indonesia1
N HidayatiUniversitas Islam Malang1
Masyhuri MachfudzUniversitas Islam Malang1
Anis Kholifatur RosyidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mahayu Woro LestariUniversitas Islam Malang1
Indiyah MurwaniUniversitas Islam Malang1
Anton MuhibuddinUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mohammad Jasa AfroniUniversitas Islam Malang1
Soni SugiartoUniversitas Islam Malang1
Masyhuri MasyhuriUniversitas Islam Malang1
Sugiarto SugiartoSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">SATELLITE-DERIVED BATHYMETRY USING RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM AND WORLDVIEW-2 IMAGERY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Manessa, Masita Dwi Mandini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kanno, Ariyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sekine, Masahiko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haidar, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yamamoto, Koichi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Imai, Tsuyoshi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Higuchi, Takaya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Satellite-derived bathymetry; Worldview-2; Random Forest; Multiple Linear Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In empirical approach, the satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) is usually derived from a linear regression. However, the depth variable in surface reflectance has a more complex relation. In this paper, a methodology was introduced using a nonlinear regression of Random Forest (RF) algorithm for SDB in shallow coral reef water. Worldview-2 satellite images and water depth measurement samples using single beam echo sounder were utilized. Furthermore, the surface reflectance of six visible bands and their logarithms were used as an input in RF and then compared with conventional methods of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) at ten times cross validation. Moreover, the performance of each possible pair from six visible bands was also tested. Then, the estimated depth from two methods and each possible pairs were evaluated in two sites in Indonesia: Gili Mantra Island and Panggang Island, using the measured bathymetry data. As a result, for the case of all bands used the RF in compared with MLR showed better fitting ensemble, -0.14 and -1.27m of RMSE and 0.16 and 0.47 of R2 improvement for Gili Mantra Islands and Panggang Island, respectively. Therefore, the RF algorithm demonstrated better performance and accuracy compared with the conventional method. While for best pair identification, all bands pair wound did not give the best result. Surprisingly, the usage of green, yellow, and red bands showed good water depth estimation accuracy. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2016-10-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/12047</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/geoplanning.3.2.117-126</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning; Vol 3, No 2 (2016); 117-126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-6544</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/12047/Manessa_et_al.</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>