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Inoculation Methods and Conidial Densities of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense in Abaca

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2009)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.15.1.1
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2009-12-02
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) is an important industrial crop. Its cultivation in Indonesia is, however, hampered by the wilt (Panama disease) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) infections. Developing Foc resistance abaca lines require availability of established and reliable screening methods for resistance against Foc. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the (i) effectiveness of Foc inoculation methods, (ii) extent of Foc conidial densities – for causing the wilt in abaca, and (iii) responses of ten abaca cultivars against Foc infection. Results of this study showed that the method of inoculation by wounding abaca roots followed submerging the wounded plant in suspension of Foc conidia (106 conidia/ml) for 2 hours before planting was the most effective method for causing the wilt. Among ten abaca cultivars tested, none was resistant to Foc infection. Based on the calculation of disease intensity, nine abaca cultivars were identified as very susceptible, where as one cultivar was susceptible to Foc infection. Key words: Fusarium wilt, panama disease, disease response, screening method, Musa textilis

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • State University of Semarang
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Agung PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Sudarsono SudarsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Iffan AlifAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Titiek SumarawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salma Yasmine AzzaharaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Destyariani Liana PutriInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Muhammad Khaisar WirawanInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Nurul HidayahInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Siti SulemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andhika Hayyu PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fabelyn Gandryal MistipaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Fakhri ArdyansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hans Julio PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fabelyn Gandryal Mistipa AvinHasanuddin University1
Siti Arifaini SulemanHasanuddin University1
Andhika Hayyu PratamaHasanuddin University1
Muhammad Fakhri ArdyansyahHasanuddin University1
Nurul HidayahHasanuddin University1
Hans Julio PratamaHasanuddin University1
Nurfadilah NurfadilahHasanuddin University1
Haris HarisUniversitas Sulawesi Barat1
Dinil QaiyimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Misdar AmdahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mulianti MuliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nasrul NasrulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
As'adi AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elis TambaruHasanuddin University1
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang1
Edi WaluyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad MuspawiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firman FirmanHasanuddin University1
Arda Trisnawaty PanjaitanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Inoculation Methods and Conidial Densities of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense in Abaca</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">PURWATI, RULLY DYAH</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">HIDAYAH, NURUL</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUDJINDRO, SUDJINDRO</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUDARSONO2?, SUDARSONO2?</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) is an important industrial crop. Its cultivation in Indonesia is, however, hampered by the wilt (Panama disease) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) infections. Developing Foc resistance abaca lines require availability of established and reliable screening methods for resistance against Foc. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the (i) effectiveness of Foc inoculation methods, (ii) extent of Foc conidial densities – for causing the wilt in abaca, and (iii) responses of ten abaca cultivars against Foc infection. Results of this study showed that the method of inoculation by wounding abaca roots followed submerging the wounded plant in suspension of Foc conidia (106 conidia/ml) for 2 hours before planting was the most effective method for causing the wilt. Among ten abaca cultivars tested, none was resistant to Foc infection. Based on the calculation of disease intensity, nine abaca cultivars were identified as very susceptible, where as one cultivar was susceptible to Foc infection. Key words: Fusarium wilt, panama disease, disease response, screening method, Musa textilis </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2009-12-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.15.1.1</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2008): March 2008; 1</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/260/126</dc:relation>
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