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Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated, 41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents. At six weeks after transplanting, plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1), while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.18.2.66
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2011-10-13
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated, 41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents. At six weeks after transplanting, plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1), while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Efi Toding TondokIPB University4
Abdul MunifIPB University4
Aris Tri WahyudiIPB University4
Ida ParidaIPB University3
Abdjad Asih NawangsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
GiyantoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Widodo WidodoIPB University2
Sobir SobirIPB University2
Sri Hendrastuti HidayatIPB University2
Yulin LestariIPB University2
Widodo WidodoIPB University1
Heri HartiIPB University1
Stephanie StephanieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Utut WidyastutiIPB University1
Ari SusilowatiSebelas Maret University1
Antonius SuwantoIPB University1
Masrukhin MasrukhinNational Research and Innovation Agency1
I Made SudianaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Atit KantiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Wawan SetiawanIPB University1
Toga Pangihotan NapitupuluNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Idris IdrisIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
I Nyoman SumertaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Daawia DaawiaCenderawasih University1
Bambang SuhartawanUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura1
Ni Putu Sri AsihNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Deden Derajat MatraIPB University1
Krisantini KrisantiniIPB University1
Megayani Sri RahayuIPB University1
Lisa MarianahIPB University1
Kikin Hamzah MutaqinIPB University1
Siti Halida Hamzah-FZIPB University1
Hagia Sophia KhairaniIPB University1
Nurbaiti Santika PrimaIPB University1
Daniella Elva TalitaIPB University1
Anggi NinditaIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en"> Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated, 41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents.  At six weeks after transplanting, plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1), while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">NAWANGSIH, ABDJAD ASIH</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">DAMAYANTI, IKA</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">WIYONO, SURYO</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">KARTIKA, JUANG GEMA</dc:creator>
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	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">"&gt;Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents.  At six weeks after transplanting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).</dc:subject>
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	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">justify</dc:subject>
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	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">"&gt;Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents.  At six weeks after transplanting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en"> Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated, 41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents.  At six weeks after transplanting, plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1), while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2011-10-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.18.2.66</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011): June 2011; 66</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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