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Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify, visually or otherwise, a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli, we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys.

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 18 No. 4 (2012)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.18.4.177
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2012-01-25
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify, visually or otherwise, a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli, we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys.

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Sarah NilaUniversity College London7
Tri AtmowidiIPB University6
Cece SumantriIPB University5
Dyah Perwitasari‐FarajallahIPB University5
Yamato TsujiKyoto University5
Alex HartanaIPB University4
Yusli WardiatnoIPB University4
Winati NurhayuSumatera Institute of Technology4
A. AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Puji RiantiIPB University3
Annawaty AnnawatyTadulako University3
Daisy WoworIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Eneng Nunuz RohmatullayalyPadjadjaran University3
Sri BudiartiIPB University2
Tetri WidiyaniSebelas Maret University2
Yuzuru HamadaKyoto University2
Muladno MuladnoIPB University2
Maria UlfahIPB University2
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Eryk AndreasIPB University2
Bambang PrayitnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ona NorwanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Emiko NishiKyoto University2
Akichika MikamiChubu Gakuin University2
Islamul HadiIPB University1
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University1
Purnama HidayatIPB University1
Sjafrida ManuwotoIPB University1
Elda Irma Jeanne Joice KawulurUniversitas Papua1
KREY KREYAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rika RaffiudinIPB University1
Taruni Sri PrawastiIPB University1
Novita Tri ArtiningrumDiponegoro University1
Wolly CandramilaTanjungpura University1
Maelita Ramdani MoeisBandung Institute of Technology1
Sony Heru SumarsonoBandung Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en"> Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify, visually or otherwise, a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli, we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys.</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">WIDAYATI, KANTHI ARUM</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SURYOBROTO, BAMBANG</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">FARAJALLAH, ACHMAD</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">MIKAMI, AKICHIKA</dc:creator>
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	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">"&gt;Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">visually or otherwise</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en"> Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify, visually or otherwise, a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli, we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-01-25</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.18.4.177</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2011): December 2011; 177</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
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