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Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Plant and Their Inhibitory Effect to Fusarium oxysporum Plant Pathogenic Fungi

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 20 No. 3 (2013)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.20.3.127
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2013-09-30
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Indonesia has been known as a country with high medicinal plant diversity. One of the most common medicinal plant from Indonesia is red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Nevertheless, limited studies of endophytic fungi associated with these medicinal plants are hitherto available. The objectives of this research were to study the diversity of endophytic fungi on red ginger and to analyze their potential as a source of antifungal agent. All parts of plant organs such as leaf, rhizome, root, and stem were subjected for isolation. Fungal identification was carried out by using a combination of morphological characteristic and molecular analysis of DNA sequence generated from ITS rDNA region. Thirty endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from leaf, rhizome, root, and stem of red ginger plant. Antagonistic activity was tested against Fusarium oxysporum, a pathogenic fungus on plants, using an antagonistic assay. Based on this approach, the fungi were assigned as Acremonium macroclavatum, Beltraniella sp., Cochliobolus geniculatus and its anamorphic stage Curvularia affinis, Fusarium solani, Glomerella cingulata, and its anamorphic stage Colletotrichum gloeosporoides, Lecanicillium kalimantanense, Myrothecium verrucaria, Neonectria punicea, Periconia macrospinosa, Rhizopycnis vagum, and Talaromyces assiutensis. R. vagum was found specifically on root whereas C. affinis, L. kalimantanense, and M. verrucaria were found on stem of red ginger plant. A. macroclavatum was found specifically in red ginger plant’s organ which located under the ground, whereas C. affinis was found from shoot or organ which located above the ground. The antagonistic activity of isolated endophytic fungi against F. oxysporum varied with the inhibition value range from 1.4 to 68.8%. C. affinis (JMbt7), F. solani (JMd14), and G. cingulata (JMr2) had significantly high antagonistic activity with the value above 65%; and R. vagum (JMa4) and C. geniculatus (JMbt9) had significantly low antagonistic activity with the range value 0-10%.

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Sriwijaya University
  • University of Darussalam Gontor
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mashuri WaiteUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa7
Irmanida BatubaraIPB University6
Sri ListiyowatiIPB University3
Suharsono SuharsonoIPB University2
Alimuddin AlimuddinIPB University2
Dyah IswantiniIPB University2
Min RahminiwatiIPB University2
Wendi Nurul FadillahIPB University2
Novriyandi HanifIPB University2
Kartini KramadibrataIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Adi YulandiAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia2
Triadiati TriadiatiIPB University2
AlimuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochamad SyaifudinSriwijaya University1
Agus Oman SudrajatIPB University1
Ratu Siti AliahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Komar SumantadinataIPB University1
Niken TrisnaningrumUniversity of Darussalam Gontor1
Lulut Dwi SulistyaningsihIPB University1
Stephanie StephanieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suryo WiyonoIPB University1
Andi ParenrengiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Tri HandayaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Emma SuryatiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Kemala S. NagurIPB University1
HASIM DANURIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dimas AndriantoIPB University1
Sulistiyani SulistiyaniIPB University1
CHURIYAH CHURIYAHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RHOITO FROISTA SILITONGAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah IswantiniIPB University1
Elizabeth MartatilofaIPB University1
Didy SopandieIPB University1
Radite TistamaIPB University1
Akiho YokotaNara Institute of Science and Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Plant and Their Inhibitory Effect to Fusarium oxysporum Plant Pathogenic Fungi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">GINTING, ROHANI CINTA  BADIA</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUKARNO, NAMPIAH</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">WIDYASTUTI, UTUT</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">DARUSMAN, LATIFAH KOSIM</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">KANAYA, SIHEGIKO</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">medicinal plant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Zingiber officinale</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">endophytic fungi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">biodiversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">antagonistic activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia has been known as a country with high medicinal plant diversity. One of the most common medicinal plant from Indonesia is red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Nevertheless, limited studies of endophytic fungi associated with these medicinal plants are hitherto available. The objectives of this research were to study the diversity of endophytic fungi on red ginger and to analyze their potential as a source of antifungal agent. All parts of plant organs such as leaf, rhizome, root, and stem were subjected for isolation. Fungal identification was carried out by using a combination of morphological characteristic and molecular analysis of DNA sequence generated from ITS rDNA region. Thirty endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from leaf, rhizome, root, and stem of red ginger plant. Antagonistic activity was tested against Fusarium oxysporum, a pathogenic fungus on plants, using an antagonistic assay. Based on this approach, the fungi were assigned as Acremonium macroclavatum, Beltraniella sp., Cochliobolus geniculatus and its anamorphic stage Curvularia affinis, Fusarium solani, Glomerella cingulata, and its anamorphic stage Colletotrichum gloeosporoides, Lecanicillium kalimantanense, Myrothecium verrucaria, Neonectria punicea, Periconia macrospinosa, Rhizopycnis vagum, and Talaromyces assiutensis. R. vagum was found specifically on root whereas C. affinis, L. kalimantanense, and M. verrucaria were found on stem of red ginger plant.  A. macroclavatum was found specifically in red ginger plant’s organ which located under the ground, whereas C. affinis was found from shoot or organ which located above the ground. The antagonistic activity of isolated endophytic fungi against F. oxysporum varied with the inhibition value range from 1.4 to 68.8%. C. affinis (JMbt7), F. solani (JMd14), and G. cingulata (JMr2) had significantly high antagonistic activity with the value above 65%; and R. vagum (JMa4) and C. geniculatus (JMbt9) had significantly low antagonistic activity with the range value 0-10%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2013-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>"application/pdf"</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/7062</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.20.3.127</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2013): September 2013; 127</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/7062/5491</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>