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Genetic Diversity of Musa balbisiana Colla in Indonesia Based on AFLP Marker

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.21.1.39
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2014-03-26
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Musa balbisiana Colla, known as Pisang Klutuk/Pisang Batu, is important for banana breeding program due to its B genome and often considered to be resistant to pest, disease and drought. Banana is a big and tall herb up to 7-9 m in height.The study was conducted to assess genetic diversity of 21 accessions of M. balbisiana cultivars/varieties from Indonesia based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers in order to provide basic information to support banana breeding program. Analyses of similarity index of Nei and Li and clustering based on UPGMA was conducted using NTSYS program. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted by MINITAB 14. Twenty two primer pairs of AFLP markers produced 485 AFLP bands varying from 51-3206 bp in size and 46.18% of the AFLP bands were polymorphic. Genetic diversity among the 21 accessions of M. balbisiana was 13.8%. The genetic diversity of wild M. balbisiana was 12.9%, higher than the genetic diversity of cultivated M. balbisiana which was 11.5%. Cluster analysis based on UPGMA suggested that wild M. balbisiana and cultivated M. balbisiana could not be separated into different clusters. Both cluster analysis and PCA produced the same three groups of the accessions. The PCA analyses showed that 17 AFLP bands were responsible for the grouping.

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
  • IPB University
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Diyah MartantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri HandayaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Indira RiastiwiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Apriliana Dyah PrawestriIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Resa Sri RahayuIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Aryani LeksonowatiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Lulut Dwi SulistyaningsihIPB University1
Elizabeth Anita WidjajaIPB University1
Suroso Mukti LeksonoSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Susilawati DewiSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Rida Oktorida KhastiniSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Nani MaryaniSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
WitjaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endang MugiastutiJenderal Soedirman University1
Loekas SoesantoJenderal Soedirman University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Genetic Diversity of Musa balbisiana Colla in Indonesia Based on AFLP Marker</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">AHMAD, FAJARUDIN</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">MEGIA, RITA</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">POERBA, YUYU SURYASARI</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Musa balbisiana Colla</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">genetic diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Musa balbisiana Colla, known as Pisang Klutuk/Pisang Batu, is important for banana breeding program due to its B genome and often considered  to be resistant to pest, disease and drought.  Banana is a big and tall herb up to 7-9 m in height.The study was conducted to assess genetic diversity of 21 accessions of M. balbisiana cultivars/varieties from Indonesia based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers in order to provide basic information to support banana breeding program. Analyses of similarity index of Nei and Li and clustering based on UPGMA was conducted using NTSYS program. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted by MINITAB 14. Twenty two primer pairs of AFLP markers produced 485 AFLP bands varying from 51-3206 bp in size and 46.18% of the AFLP bands were polymorphic. Genetic diversity among the 21 accessions of M. balbisiana was 13.8%. The genetic diversity of wild M. balbisiana was 12.9%, higher than the genetic diversity of cultivated M. balbisiana which was 11.5%. Cluster analysis based on UPGMA suggested that wild M. balbisiana and cultivated M. balbisiana could not be separated into different clusters. Both cluster analysis and PCA produced the same three groups of the accessions. The PCA analyses showed that 17 AFLP bands were responsible for the grouping.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2014-03-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/7729</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.21.1.39</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): March 2014; 39</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/7729/pdf</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>