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Face Shape Variation Among Sundanese People from Western Java, Indonesia

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2015)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.22.1.34
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2015-01-02
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The face is an important visual stimulus in daily life and each face identifies a particular person. The bone structure of the skull along with various soft tissues and coloration influence perception of the face. Facial averageness, and bilateral symmetry are the two most commonly used criterion of facial attractiveness, yet, both may be perceived differently based on hormonal status of the person observed. Facial perceptions may also differ according to cultural norms. In this research, we examined variations in face-shape among Sundanese male and female adults aged 18 to 40. We applied geometric-morphometric methods to analyze the landmark-based morphological variations in the frontal and lateral views of subjects’ faces. We identified five types of female frontal face views and four of male. We also identified five types each of female and male lateral face views. The trichion, gonion and gnathion were three most variable landmarks among the face views in our study, and highly determined the shape of the individuals’ faces. Multiple face type variation may refer to many categories of attractive faces since there is no exactly perfect category in the assessment of facial attractiveness by the viewers. Therefore, we believe that the configuration of facial features cannot constitute the sole visual criterion of facial attractiveness.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Tanjungpura University
  • Kyoto University
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • University College London
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kanthi Arum WidayatiIPB University10
Tri AtmowidiIPB University4
Alex HartanaIPB University4
Achmad FarajallahIPB University3
Sarah NilaUniversity College London3
Eneng Nunuz RohmatullayalyPadjadjaran University3
Asriah Nurdini MardiyyaningsihTanjungpura University2
Elvi RestiawatyBandung Institute of Technology2
Puji RiantiIPB University2
Sri BudiartiIPB University2
Tetri WidiyaniSebelas Maret University2
Yamato TsujiKyoto University2
Yuzuru HamadaKyoto University2
Winati NurhayuSumatera Institute of Technology2
Raden Rara Bhintarti SuryohastariBandung Institute of Technology2
Ernawati Arifin Giri-RachmanBandung Institute of Technology2
Elda Irma Jeanne Joice KawulurUniversitas Papua2
Siti Fadilla NurhasanahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Armaya Badiatul FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anisa Nurul HudaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Arifa Nadya Nur AfifahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Tiwi SartikaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Muhammad Farid MaksumUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Oktira Roka AjiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Linda PertiwiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Nisa IhsaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Aila Gema SafitriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung1
Arief BoedionoIPB University1
Kartini ErianiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ita DjuwitaIPB University1
Al-Azhar Al-AzharUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Dyah Perwitasari‐FarajallahIPB University1
Islamul HadiIPB University1
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University1
Purnama HidayatIPB University1
Sjafrida ManuwotoIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Face Shape Variation Among Sundanese People from Western Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">CANDRAMILA, WOLLY</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUMARSONO, SONY HERU</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SURYOBROTO, BAMBANG</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">MOEIS, MAELITA RAMDANI</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">face variation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">facial attractiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sundanese adults faces</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">geometric morphometric</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The face is an important visual stimulus in daily life and each face identifies a particular person. The bone structure of the skull along with various soft tissues and coloration influence perception of the face. Facial averageness, and bilateral symmetry are the two most commonly used criterion of facial attractiveness, yet, both may be perceived differently based on hormonal status of the person observed. Facial perceptions may also differ according to cultural norms. In this research, we examined variations in face-shape among Sundanese male and female adults aged 18 to 40. We applied geometric-morphometric methods to analyze the landmark-based morphological variations in the frontal and lateral views of subjects’ faces. We identified five types of female frontal face views and four of male. We also identified five types each of female and male lateral face views. The trichion, gonion and gnathion were three most variable landmarks among the face views in our study, and highly determined the shape of the individuals’ faces. Multiple face type variation may refer to many categories of attractive faces since there is no exactly perfect category in the assessment of facial attractiveness by the viewers. Therefore, we believe that the configuration of facial features cannot constitute the sole visual criterion of facial attractiveness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-01-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/9215</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.22.1.34</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2015): January 2015; 34</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/9215/pdf</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>