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Panicle Length and Weight Performance of F3 Population from Local and Introduction Hybridization of Rice Varieties

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.22.2.87
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2015-04-01
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Plant breeding program consists of establishment of the population, selection, and evaluation. The study aimed to observe the variability of yield components, the heritability, and the distribution of the yield component characters in the F3 populations. The experiment was conducted at Muara Experimental Farm Bogor, from April to August 2012 on Latosol soil. The F3 populations derived from crosses of Bintang Ladang x US2, Gampai x IR77674, and Progol x Asahan and their parental were used as plant materials. Twenty one-day-old seedlings from each population were planted in plots of 2 x 12 m, with planting space of 20 x 20 cm and 3-5 seedlings per hole. Panicle length and weight were observed on 300 randomly selected plant samples from each population. The results showed that there was a variation of agronomic characters among genotypes. The heritability of characters, the panicle length and weight was low to high. Panicle length and weight were controlled by many genes with additive gene action in the Gampai x IR77674 derived population, while panicle weight was controlled by few genes with complementary epistatic additive gene action in both Bintang Ladang x US2 and Progol x Asahan derived populations. The more genes controlling a character, the more distribution classes formed and the greater variance among genotypes.

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  • IPB University
  • Diponegoro University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
  • Nara Institute of Science and Technology
  • University of Darussalam Gontor
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Willy Bayuardi SuwarnoIPB University4
Munif GhulamahdiIPB University2
Sintho Wahyuning ArdieIPB University2
Edi SantosaIPB University2
Lutfy Ditya CahyantiUniversity of Darussalam Gontor2
Heni PurnamawatiIPB University2
Yadi SetiadiIPB University2
Sudirman YahyaIPB University2
Nurul HasfiDiponegoro University1
KristiyawantoDiponegoro University1
Wage Ratna RohaeniIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
Untung SusantoIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS TRIKOESOEMANINGTYASIPB University1
Yudhistira NugrahaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Suwarno SuwarnoUniversitas Airlangga1
Syaifullah RahimIPB University1
Indrastuti Apri RumantiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Trias SitaresmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamim HamimUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Luluk SetyaningsihUniversitas Nusa Bangsa1
Sri Wilarso BudiIPB University1
Sulastri SulastriLampung University1
Arkan SetiajiIPB University1
Dwi Arizna ArofahIPB University1
Natasya NafilaIPB University1
Ahmad JunaediIPB University1
SuharsonoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Radite TistamaIPB University1
Utut WidyastutiIPB University1
Akiho YokotaNara Institute of Science and Technology1
Kinya AkashiNara Institute of Science and Technology1
. MIFTAHUDINAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ADEEL ABDUL KARIM ALTUHAISHIPB University1
Fadliah SalimIPB University1
Mohamad YaniIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Panicle Length and Weight Performance of F3 Population from Local and Introduction Hybridization of Rice Varieties</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">LESTARI, ANGELITA PUJI</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUWARNO, .</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS, .</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SOPANDIE, DIDY</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">ASWIDINNOOR, HAJRIAL</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">F3 population</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">yield components</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">heritability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">variability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Plant breeding program consists of establishment of the population, selection, and evaluation. The study aimed to observe the variability of yield components, the heritability, and the distribution of the yield component characters in the F3 populations. The experiment was conducted at Muara Experimental Farm Bogor, from April to August 2012 on Latosol soil. The F3 populations derived from crosses of Bintang Ladang x US2, Gampai x IR77674, and Progol x Asahan and their parental were used as plant materials. Twenty one-day-old seedlings from each population were planted in plots of 2 x 12 m, with planting space of 20 x 20 cm and 3-5 seedlings per hole. Panicle length and weight were observed on 300 randomly selected plant samples from each population. The results showed that there was a variation of agronomic characters among genotypes. The heritability of characters, the panicle length and weight was low to high. Panicle length and weight were controlled by many genes with additive gene action in the Gampai x IR77674 derived population, while panicle weight was controlled by few genes with complementary epistatic additive gene action in both Bintang Ladang x US2 and Progol x Asahan derived populations. The more genes controlling a character, the more distribution classes formed and the greater variance among genotypes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-04-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/10266</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.22.2.87</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015): April 2015; 87</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/10266/7975</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>