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Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 26 No. 4 (2019)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.26.4.156
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2019-12-28
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Forest clove (Zyzygium aromaticum) is a type of wild clove found in Moluccas. The increasing interest of farmers in cultivating this plant leads to complete their information of morpho-agronomical characteristics which could provide diversity reflecting morpho-agronomical their distribution areas. This study aimed to characterize the morpho-agronomical traits of Forest clove plants in Moluccas. By survey, Forest clove more than 15 year old tree totalling of 50 populations were observed their 54 morpho-agronomical characteristics in two areas (Ambon and Seram) from March to June 2018. Two aromatic cloves, namely Tuni and Zanzibar were used for comparative analysis. The results showed that Forest cloves had a similarity of 78% among the population and grouped into 3 groups with a morpho-agronomical variation of 22%. On the contrary, Forest cloves and comparators (Tuni and Zanzibar) had morpho-agronomical differences of 58%. Based on the main component analysis, there were 11 most influential characters of Forest cloves (leaf size index, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, petiole length, flower length, diameter of flower tube, ripe flower weight, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight) which could be descriptors for this plant species.

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  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • IPB University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
  • Universitas Pattimura
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Pusat Penelitian Karet Indonesia
  • City College of Calamba
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Indah WidiyaningsihUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta2
Ndaru CahyaningtyasUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta2
Oteng HaridjajaIPB University1
Munif GhulamahdiIPB University1
Sandra Arifin AzizIPB University1
Hesti PujiwatiUniversity of Bengkulu1
. MIFTAHUDINAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ADEEL ABDUL KARIM ALTUHAISHIPB University1
TRIKOESOEMANINGTYASIPB University1
Widodo WidodoIPB University1
Suryo WiyonoIPB University1
Tri Rapani FebbiyantiPusat Penelitian Karet Indonesia1
Didy SopandieIPB University1
Agus Nur HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anggra AlfianUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1
Witno WitnoUniversitas Andi Djemma1
Heder DjamaludinUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hurria HurriaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1
Muhammad Fajri Ramadhan Muslim SalehCity College of Calamba1
Murni MursyidUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palopo1
Boni SwadesiUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Sayoga Heru PrayitnoUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Damar Nandi WardhanaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Herlina JayadiantiUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Geovanny Branchiny ImasulyUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Eko Widi PramudyohadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedi KristantoUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Dewi AsmorowatiBandung Institute of Technology1
Aditya Fahrizal KurniawanUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Unggul Setiadi NursidikUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Morpho-Agronomical Diversity of Forest Clove in Moluccas, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mahulette, Asri Subkhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hariyadi, Hariyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yahya, Sudirman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wachjar, Ade</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marzuki, Ilyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">forest clove</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">genetic diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">morpho-agronomical characters</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Forest clove (Zyzygium aromaticum) is a type of wild clove found in Moluccas. The increasing interest of farmers in cultivating this plant leads to complete their information of morpho-agronomical characteristics which could provide diversity reflecting morpho-agronomical their distribution areas. This study aimed to characterize the morpho-agronomical traits of Forest clove plants in Moluccas. By survey, Forest clove more than 15 year old tree totalling of 50 populations were observed their 54 morpho-agronomical characteristics in two areas (Ambon and Seram) from March to June 2018. Two aromatic cloves, namely Tuni and Zanzibar were used for comparative analysis. The results showed that Forest cloves had a similarity of 78% among the population and grouped into 3 groups with a morpho-agronomical variation of 22%. On the contrary, Forest cloves and comparators (Tuni and Zanzibar) had morpho-agronomical differences of 58%. Based on the main component analysis, there were 11 most influential characters of Forest cloves (leaf size index, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, petiole length, flower length, diameter of flower tube, ripe flower weight, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight) which could be descriptors for this plant species.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/28880</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.26.4.156</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 26 No. 4 (2019): October 2019; 156</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/28880/18222</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>