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Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 29 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 222–233

DOI
10.4308/hjb.29.2.222-233
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2022-01-26
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Apis cerana has a wide distribution in Asia, including Sundaland, and is currently found in Wallacea, while the sister species, A. nigrocincta, is native in Sulawesi. The wide geographic distribution and the island isolation led to form morphological differences in the bees. The morph and wing venations are known to have a high genetic inheritance. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) analyze the landmark variation of wing venations of A. cerana from Sundaland and Wallacea, and A. nigrocincta from Sulawesi, (2) determine the relationship between these two bee species. The research was conducted by digitizing 550 wing venations based on nineteen landmarks. Our study on intraspecies showed that A. cerana Sumatra revealed a high variation in bending energy. Overall, the deformation grid of A. cerana from Sundaland has higher displacement than those from Wallacea, meaning higher variations of the Sundaland A. cerana. We found geometric morphometric markers of landmarks 16 and 17 in intraspecies and interspecies bees. Thus, these landmarks known as a cubital index can be used for species identification. The differentiation of interspecies has been shown in the PCA. Apis nigrocincta was separated from the single group of the centroid A. cerana and was supported by the Neighbor-Joining tree.

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Gunadarma University
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TRI HERU WIDARTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Siti HerlindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Chandra IrsanAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Sih KahonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Nina Ratna DjuitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Erisandi ArditamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
BAMBANG SURYOBROTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
TARUNI SRI PRAWASTIAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Suparman SuparmanUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka3
Arsi ArsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arief BoedionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur PrihatiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yuyun FitrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
I Gede SwibawaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Radix SuharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Eko Teguh ParipurnoUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta2
Yozi Aulia RahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad Syahrul FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Elsa FebrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
M Fikri AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arvangga Oktadian KrisbiyantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moh Aris MunandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri Marhaeni Pudji AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang GunawanGunadarma University2
Pradipta KurniasantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Martien Herna SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sunarto SunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko HandoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and  Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nisa, Nisfia Rakhmatun </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Juliandi, Berry </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raffiudin, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jauharlina, Jauharlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pradana, Mahardika Gama </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Meilin, Araz </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jasmi, Jasmi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiastuti, Yulia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Puji </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fahri, Fahri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priawandiputra, Windra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Atmowidi, Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Apis cerana has a wide distribution in Asia, including Sundaland, and is currently found in Wallacea, while the sister species, A. nigrocincta, is native in Sulawesi. The wide geographic distribution and the island isolation led to form morphological differences in the bees. The morph and wing venations are known to have a high genetic inheritance. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) analyze the landmark variation of wing venations of A. cerana from Sundaland and Wallacea, and A. nigrocincta from Sulawesi, (2) determine the relationship between these two bee species. The research was conducted by digitizing 550 wing venations based on nineteen landmarks. Our study on intraspecies showed that A. cerana Sumatra revealed a high variation in bending energy. Overall, the deformation grid of A. cerana from Sundaland has higher displacement than those from Wallacea, meaning higher variations of the Sundaland A. cerana. We found geometric morphometric markers of landmarks 16 and 17 in intraspecies and interspecies bees. Thus, these landmarks known as a cubital index can be used for species identification. The differentiation of interspecies has been shown in the PCA. Apis nigrocincta was separated from the single group of the centroid A. cerana and was supported by the Neighbor-Joining tree.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-01-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/37662</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.29.2.222-233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2022): March 2022; 222-233</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/37662/22889</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Nisfia Rakhmatun  Nisa, Berry  Juliandi, Rika Raffiudin, Jauharlina Jauharlina, Mahardika Gama  Pradana, Araz  Meilin, Jasmi  Jasmi, Yulia  Pujiastuti, Puji  Lestari, Fahri Fahri, Windra Priawandi  Putra, Tri Atmowidi</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>