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Variations in Wing Venation of Apis cerana in Kalimantan and Related Islands in Sundaland Based on Geometric Morphometrics

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 33 No. 5 (2026) · hlm. 1269–1279

DOI
10.4308/hjb.33.5.1269-1279
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Terbit
2026-08-01
Penerbit
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Apis cerana has a broad distribution across mainland Asia and exhibits high variation in wing venation. However, studies on wing venation variation in the Indonesian archipelago have mainly focused on Sumatra and Java. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze wing venation variation in Kalimantan and the relationship between A. cerana in the Sundaland region, including Sumatra and Java. Geometric morphometric methods were applied using 19 wing venation landmarks, followed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) tree analysis. The results showed that A. cerana from South Kalimantan exhibited the greatest variation in wing shape, whereas samples from West Kalimantan displayed relatively conserved wing size and shape, as indicated by low variation. Landmarks 11, 16, and 17 contributed a high value of wing venation variation within A. cerana Kalimantan and across Sundaland. The PCA revealed that A. cerana from Kalimantan was generally separated from those of Sumatra and Java. This pattern was supported by the NJ tree, which showed distinct clustering between Kalimantan and the other islands, although several samples from Banten and Jambi clustered with Kalimantan. These findings highlight the biogeographic pattern of A. cerana across Sundaland and the potential of wing-venation geometric morphometrics for digital species identification in Indonesia.

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Sih KahonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University9
Araz MeilinAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Yulia PujiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Jauharlina JauharlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Mahardika Gama PradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Jasmi JasmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Fahri FahriUniversitas Negeri Surabaya7
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Variations in Wing Venation of Apis cerana in Kalimantan and Related Islands in Sundaland Based on Geometric Morphometrics</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Latif, Astuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raffiudin, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Juliandi, Berry </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priawandiputra, Windra </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Atmowidi, Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad, Fikri Irsyad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nisa, Nisfia Rakhmatun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syahputra, Edy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hariani, Nova </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fachmi, Syafrizal </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khaerunnisa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widarto, Tri Heru </dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Apis cerana has a broad distribution across mainland Asia and exhibits high variation in wing venation. However, studies on wing venation variation in the Indonesian archipelago have mainly focused on Sumatra and Java. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze wing venation variation in Kalimantan and the relationship between A. cerana in the Sundaland region, including Sumatra and Java. Geometric morphometric methods were applied using 19 wing venation landmarks, followed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) tree analysis. The results showed that A. cerana from South Kalimantan exhibited the greatest variation in wing shape, whereas samples from West Kalimantan displayed relatively conserved wing size and shape, as indicated by low variation. Landmarks 11, 16, and 17 contributed a high value of wing venation variation within A. cerana Kalimantan and across Sundaland. The PCA revealed that A. cerana from Kalimantan was generally separated from those of Sumatra and Java. This pattern was supported by the NJ tree, which showed distinct clustering between Kalimantan and the other islands, although several samples from Banten and Jambi clustered with Kalimantan. These findings highlight the biogeographic pattern of A. cerana across Sundaland and the potential of wing-venation geometric morphometrics for digital species identification in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/71773</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.33.5.1269-1279</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 33 No. 5 (2026): September 2026 ; 1269-1279</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/71773/33853</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Astuti Latif, Rika Raffiudin, Berry  Juliandi, Windra  Priawandiputra, Tri  Atmowidi, Fikri Irsyad  Muhammad, Juniarto Gautama  Simanjuntak, Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa, Edy  Syahputra, Ahmad Muammar  Kadafi, Nova  Hariani, Syafrizal  Fachmi, Khaerunnisa , Tri Heru  Widarto</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>