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Correlation Between Smoking and Il-1 Level and Arterial Stiffness as Measured By Cavi in the Young Adult Population Without other Cardiovascular Risk Factors.

Heart Science Journal · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 21–27

DOI
10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.5
ISSN
2721-9984, 2721-9976
Terbit
2023-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Brawijaya
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: Recent studies have shown that arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, with CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index) as a non-invasive arterial stiffness testing method indaily practice.Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smoking -as a risk factor for arterial stiffness- and CAVI values, as well as levels of IL-1β (Interleukin 1β) as a cytokine that plays a role in the pathophysiology of arterial stiffness.Methods: Eighty-four participants, including smokers and non-smokers without other cardiovascular risk factors, were included in the study. Demographic data, medical history, and smoking behavior were taken using a questionnaire, then IL-1β and CAVI levels were examinedResults: The mean level of IL-1β in smoking subjects was significantly higher (15.09 ± 0.48) than in non-smoking subjects (5.53 ± 0.79; p=0.001). CAVI values in smoking subjects were also significantly higher (8.0 ± 0.06) than in non-smoking subjects (6.9 ± 0.02; p=0.001). Further analysis showed a strong positive correlation between smoking and IL-1β levels (r=+0.776; p=0.001) and CAVI values (r=+0.759; p=0.001).Conclusion: This study shows that smoking significantly correlates with IL-1β levels and CAVI values. The greater number of cigarettes used per day and the longer duration of smoking, there was a positive correlation between IL-1β levels and arterial stiffness as measured by CAVI.

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Mohammad Saifur RohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui53
Anna Fuji RahimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui38
Budi SatrijoAfiliasi tidak diketahui31
Indra PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui30
Ardian RizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui29
Sasmojo WiditoAfiliasi tidak diketahui28
Heny MartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui21
Yoga WaranugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Valerinna YogibuanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Muhammad Rizki FadlanAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
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Sawitri SatwikajatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Saskia Dyah HandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Putri Annisa KamilaUniversity of Brawijaya5
Ayu Asri Devi AdityawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Zainal FathurohimAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Teguh AryanugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Wella KarolinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Seprian WidasmaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dadang HendrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Evit RuspionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Imam Mi'raj SuprayogaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yoseph Budi UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Krishna Ari NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Lutfi Hafiz ZunardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Tri AstiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Correlation Between Smoking and Il-1 Level and Arterial Stiffness as Measured By Cavi in the Young Adult Population Without other Cardiovascular Risk Factors.</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Galih Prakosa, Ardani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tjahjono, Cholid Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurnianingsih, Novi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sargowo, Djanggan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anjarwani, Setyasih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">smoking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">arterial stiffness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">IL-1β</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CAVI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Recent studies have shown that arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, with CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index) as a non-invasive arterial stiffness testing method indaily practice.Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smoking -as a risk factor for arterial stiffness- and CAVI values, as well as levels of IL-1β (Interleukin 1β) as a cytokine that plays a role in the pathophysiology of arterial stiffness.Methods: Eighty-four participants, including smokers and non-smokers without other cardiovascular risk factors, were included in the study. Demographic data, medical history, and smoking behavior were taken using a questionnaire, then IL-1β and CAVI levels were examinedResults: The mean level of IL-1β in smoking subjects was significantly higher (15.09 ± 0.48) than in non-smoking subjects (5.53 ± 0.79; p=0.001). CAVI values in smoking subjects were also significantly higher (8.0 ± 0.06) than in non-smoking subjects (6.9 ± 0.02; p=0.001). Further analysis showed a strong positive correlation between smoking and IL-1β levels (r=+0.776; p=0.001) and CAVI values (r=+0.759; p=0.001).Conclusion: This study shows that smoking significantly correlates with IL-1β levels and CAVI values. The greater number of cigarettes used per day and the longer duration of smoking, there was a positive correlation between IL-1β levels and arterial stiffness as measured by CAVI.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Brawijaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/6747</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.5</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Heart Science Journal; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascular Disease; 21-27</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9984</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9976</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/6747/350</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Ardani Galih Prakosa, Cholid Tri Tjahjono, Novi Kurnianingsih, Djanggan Sargowo, Setyasih Anjarwani</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>