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The Complexity of Premature Coronary Artery Disease

Heart Science Journal · Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 4–9

DOI
10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.2
ISSN
2721-9984, 2721-9976
Terbit
2024-07-30
Penerbit
Universitas Brawijaya
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Premature Coronary Artery Disease presents a significant health concern globally, characterized by the onset of coronary atherosclerosis at an early age, typically before the age of 55 in men and 65 in women. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the various aspects of premature CAD, ranging from its underlying pathophysiology to diagnostic modalities such as coronary angiography. Beginning with an overview of the risk factors contributing to premature CAD, including genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and metabolic disorders, the review delves into the intricate mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the review discusses the clinical manifestations and challenges associated with diagnosing premature CAD, particularly in asymptomatic individuals. It examines the utility of non-invasive imaging techniques, stress testing in identifying coronary artery stenosis, cardiovascular risk and the principles of coronary angiography. The review outlines the principles of coronary angiography, including patient preparation, procedural techniques, and interpretation of angiographic findings. In conclusion, this comprehensive review provides insights into the multifaceted nature of premature CAD, elucidating its pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostic evaluation, with a focus on the pivotal role of coronary angiography in guiding therapeutic interventions and optimizing patient outcomes.

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  • University of Brawijaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ardian RizalUniversity of Brawijaya32
Cholid Tri TjahjonoUniversity of Brawijaya28
Indra PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya28
Budi SatrijoUniversity of Brawijaya23
Setyasih AnjarwaniUniversity of Brawijaya23
Novi KurnianingsihUniversity of Brawijaya23
Djanggan SargowoUniversity of Brawijaya18
Heny MartiniUniversity of Brawijaya18
Sasmojo WiditoUniversity of Brawijaya13
Yoga WaranugrahaUniversity of Brawijaya11
Wella KarolinaUniversity of Brawijaya10
Valerinna YogibuanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Tri AstiawatiUniversity of Brawijaya6
Muhammad Rizki FadlanUniversity of Brawijaya6
Adhika Prastya WikanandaUniversity of Brawijaya5
Putri Annisa KamilaUniversity of Brawijaya4
Fandy HazzyUniversity of Brawijaya4
Veny KurniawatiUniversity of Brawijaya4
Ratna PancasariUniversity of Brawijaya4
Ayu Asri Devi AdityawatiUniversity of Brawijaya4
Imelda KrisnasariUniversity of Brawijaya4
Dadang HendrawanUniversity of Brawijaya3
Hayla Iqda MillisaniUniversity of Brawijaya3
Lukitasari Ayu Galuh ArdhiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Oktivani Adelathifa RahmaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Jonny Karunia FajarUniversity of Brawijaya3
Olivia HandayaniUniversity of Brawijaya3
Fahmy RusnantaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Fitranti Suciati LaitupaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Oktafin Srywati PamunaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Krishna Ari NugrahaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Seprian WidasmaraUniversity of Brawijaya3
Teguh AryanugrahaUniversity of Brawijaya3
Tonny AdriyantoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Anna Fuji RahimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pawik SupriadiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Dedy IrawanUniversity of Brawijaya2

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Complexity of Premature Coronary Artery Disease</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noverike, Nikhen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahimah, Anna Fuji</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohman, Mohammad Saifur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Premature Coronary Artery Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coronary Angiography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk factor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Premature Coronary Artery Disease presents a significant health concern globally, characterized by the onset of coronary atherosclerosis at an early age, typically before the age of 55 in men and 65 in women. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the various aspects of premature CAD, ranging from its underlying pathophysiology to diagnostic modalities such as coronary angiography. Beginning with an overview of the risk factors contributing to premature CAD, including genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and metabolic disorders, the review delves into the intricate mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the review discusses the clinical manifestations and challenges associated with diagnosing premature CAD, particularly in asymptomatic individuals. It examines the utility of non-invasive imaging techniques, stress testing in identifying coronary artery stenosis, cardiovascular risk and the principles of coronary angiography. The review outlines the principles of coronary angiography, including patient preparation, procedural techniques, and interpretation of angiographic findings. In conclusion, this comprehensive review provides insights into the multifaceted nature of premature CAD, elucidating its pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostic evaluation, with a focus on the pivotal role of coronary angiography in guiding therapeutic interventions and optimizing patient outcomes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Brawijaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/15807</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.2</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Heart Science Journal; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): The Science and Art of Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome; 4-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9984</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9976</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.03</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/15807/414</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Nikhen Noverike</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>