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Diagnosis and management of vasovagal syncope: A comprehensive review

Heart Science Journal · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 4–7

DOI
10.21776/ub.hsj.2026.007.03.2
ISSN
2721-9984, 2721-9976
Terbit
2026-07-13
Penerbit
Universitas Brawijaya
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Syncope is a distinct type of transient loss of consciousness characterized by rapid onset and complete spontaneous recovery. Syncope is categorized into three different kinds according to the 2018 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Different types of syncope ultimately converge on a common pathophysiological occurrence: global cerebral hypoperfusion, resulting from the circulatory system's inability to maintain blood pressure at a level sufficient to provide adequate cerebral perfusion. Vasovagal syncope, often referred to as the "common faint," is the predominant etiology of syncope. Although classified as a benign condition, recurrent syncope incurs significant costs and adversely effects the quality of life for patients, particularly in the elderly. Typical vasovagal syncope predominantly manifests in young adults and is frequently identified based on medical history, provided there is no structural heart disease. Atypical vasovagal syncope frequently presents with a short or nonexistent prodrome, and inattention regarding the loss of consciousness is prevalent, leading to potential misdiagnosis, such as falls. This article provides an overview of the evaluation and management of vasovagal syncope.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • RSUD Prof. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mohammad Saifur RohmanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Novi KurnianingsihUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dylan Hanny FirdausUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Saifur RohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nikhen NoverikheAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayu Paramitha WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi SatrijoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Shalahuddin Suryo BaskoroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Marco FilanoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Merlita HerbaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Anindia Reina YolandaUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis and management of vasovagal syncope: A comprehensive review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Veliawan, Zhafran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizal, Ardian </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vasovagal Syncope, Reflex Syncope, Transient Loss of Consciousness </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Syncope is a distinct type of  transient loss of consciousness characterized by rapid onset and complete spontaneous recovery. Syncope is categorized into three different kinds according to the 2018 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Different types of syncope ultimately converge on a common pathophysiological occurrence: global cerebral hypoperfusion, resulting from the circulatory system's inability to maintain blood pressure at a level sufficient to provide adequate cerebral perfusion. Vasovagal syncope, often referred to as the "common faint," is the predominant etiology of syncope. Although classified as a benign condition, recurrent syncope incurs significant costs and adversely effects the quality of life for patients, particularly in the elderly. Typical vasovagal syncope predominantly manifests in young adults and is frequently identified based on medical history, provided there is no structural heart disease. Atypical vasovagal syncope frequently presents with a short or nonexistent prodrome, and inattention regarding the loss of consciousness is prevalent, leading to potential misdiagnosis, such as falls. This article provides an overview of the evaluation and management of vasovagal syncope.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Brawijaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/20378</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21776/ub.hsj.2026.007.03.2</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Heart Science Journal; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Predicting Restenosis in Coronary Artery Disease; 4-7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9984</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-9976</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21776/ub.hsj.2026.007.03</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://heartscience.ub.ac.id/index.php/heartscience/article/view/20378/598</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Zhafran Veliawan, Ardian Rizal </dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>