Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1
Comparison algorithms with optimization for clustering multi-criteria
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence · Vol. 15 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 3476–3491
- ISSN
- 2252-8938, 2089-4872
- Terbit
- 2026-08-01
- Penerbit
- Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
In higher education, forecasting student graduation is crucial for early intervention development, policy formulation, and class planning. This categorizes the factors that affect student graduation according to both academic and non-academic traits. To compare various clustering techniques, such as K-means, fuzzy C-means (FCM), K-medoids, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), spectral clustering, Gaussian mixture model (GMM), and deep learning (DL), as well as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization for K-means and FCM, this article applies the hybrid elbow + silhouette optimization prior to the clustering process. Two clusters were found in the pre-cluster optimization research results. K-means, FCM, GMM, and DL clustering all demonstrated more distinct centroid separation; K-means and GMM were the most visually stable and comprehensible. Inter-cluster separation is the main goal of post-cluster optimization, and the K-means + PSO method is the best option. The cross-dataset validation findings indicate that the clustering model exhibits moderate consistency on the new dataset, with an adjusted Rand index (ARI) of 0.478 and a normalized mutual information (NMI) of 0.433.
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22 penulis · 67 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 28 lintas organisasi
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- Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
- STMIK Profesional Makassar
- Asia e University
- Universitas Handayani Makassar
- University of Brawijaya
- Universitas DIPA Makassar
- Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Nasir Usman | STMIK Profesional Makassar | 2 |
| Medy Wismu Prihatmono | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah | Universitas DIPA Makassar | 2 |
| Musdalifa Thamrin | STMIK Profesional Makassar | 2 |
| I Dewa Made Widia | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Suardi Hi Baharuddin | STMIK Profesional Makassar | 2 |
| Muhammmad Faisal | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Mirfan Mirfan | Universitas Handayani Makassar | 1 |
| Mila Jumarlis | Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene | 1 |
| Irmawati Imawati | Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang | 1 |
| Mardiah Mardiah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Hairin Anisa | Universitas Handayani Makassar | 1 |
| Hoga Saragih | Binus University | 1 |
| Sumiati Sumiati | Serang Raya University | 1 |
| Agung Triayudi | Nasional University | 1 |
| Abd Rahman Wahid | Muhammadiyah University of Makassar | 1 |
| Desi Anggreani | Muhammadiyah University of Makassar | 1 |
| Muhyiddin A M Hayat | Muhammadiyah University of Makassar | 1 |
| Aedah Binti Abd Rahman | Asia e University | 1 |
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