Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Balikpapan
Language
eng
Abstract
English
This study aims to analyze the mathematical adaptive reasoning ability of eighth-grade junior high school students on number pattern material and identify the types of student errors based on Radatz's Error Analysis. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with 31 eighth-grade students in a junior high school in Pekanbaru as subjects. The research instrument was two essay questions containing four indicators of mathematical adaptive reasoning, namely proposing conjectures, finding patterns in mathematical phenomena, providing mathematical reasons or proofs, and checking the validity of arguments. Data were analyzed through calculating the average score, the percentage of indicator achievement, and the classification of student errors based on Radatz's Error Analysis. The results showed that the indicator of proposing conjectures had the highest achievement of 79.84%, while the indicator of finding patterns in mathematical phenomena had the lowest achievement of 38.71%. The most dominant errors found were procedural, strategic, and technical errors, accompanied by several cases of language and conceptual errors. These findings indicate that students' mathematical adaptive reasoning abilities still need to be improved, especially in understanding pattern regularities, compiling sequential solution steps, and verifying and reflecting on mathematical solution results
Bahasa Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran adaptif matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP pada materi pola populasi serta mengidentifikasi jenis kesalahan siswa berdasarkan Radatz's Error Analysis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek 31 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Pekanbaru. Instrumen penelitian berupa dua soal uraian yang memuat empat indikator penalaran adaptif matematis, yaitu mengajukan dugaan atau konjektur, menemukan pola pada suatu gejala matematis, memberikan alasan atau bukti matematis, serta memeriksa kesahihan argumen. Data dihitung melalui perhitungan skor rata-rata, persentase capaian indikator, dan klasifikasi kesalahan siswa berdasarkan Radatz's Error Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator menyampaikan dugaan atau konjektur memiliki capaian tertinggi sebesar 79,84%, sedangkan indikator menemukan pola pada suatu gejala matematis terendah sebesar 38,71%. Kesalahan yang paling dominan ditemukan berupa kesalahan prosedural, strategi, dan teknis, disertai beberapa kasus kesalahan bahasa dan konteks. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran adaptif matematis siswa masih perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya pada pemahaman keteraturan pola, penyusunan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang runtut, serta verifikasi dan refleksi hasil penyelesaian secara matematis.
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Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
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