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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution

ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences · Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 393–402

DOI
10.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.393-402
ISSN
2406-7598, 0853-7291
Terbit
2024-09-05
Penerbit
Marine Science Department Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven stations. The research findings indicate that among the 16 types of PAHs, the proportion of each PAH varied between 3-12%. Notably, Benzo(a) Pyrene (BaP) had the highest proportion at 12%, while Naphthalene had the lowest proportion at 3%. According to the distribution pattern, PAHs with a high molecular weight (HMW) are more prevalent than those with a low molecular weight (LMW). The total amount of PAHs ranged from 185 to 1289.9 mg.kg-1 (dw), with an average of 1016.97 mg.kg-1 (dw). Using a diagnostic ratio, it was determined that the origin of the PAHs was either petrogenic, pyrogenic, mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic, or pyrolytic. As a result, Plawangan Timur's degree of pollution was classified as a very high polluted. The average concentration value of each PAHs is higher than the values for the Effect Range Low (ERL) and Effect Range Median (ERM) ranges, indicated there is a significant ecological risk that could have negative consequences on marine life and the ecosystem. It is urgently to handle PAHs pollution due to their relatively high content in sediments. This can be achieved by improving the management of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for industry, optimizing the role of mangrove forests in reducing pollution in the waters, as well as building and increasing collaboration between related agencies in the prevention of marine oil spills.

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  • State University of Makassar
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Diponegoro University
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  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Amron AmronAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Hartoyo HartoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Norman Arie PrayogoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Endang HilmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Teuku JunaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rose DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edy WijanarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hafsarizka AkbariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mutahharah HasyimState University of Makassar1
M. A. MartawijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muliana RazaqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardiyani MardiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chair Rani RaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indra DwiantaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asrul AsrulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SyafiuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I YasirHasanuddin University1
Ahmad BaharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adelina FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ummi KalsumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri MulyaniDiponegoro University1
Dia Purnama SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ibi SatibiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul QoyumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Rizal FachriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indrawati WilujengAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hari Anggit Cahyo WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zaenul MahmudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Fauzan ZenrifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Haris, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>El Mouchtari, El Mountassir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurshofia, Winarni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Yogi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Rizqi Rizaldi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Husni, Iqbal Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hendrayana, Hendrayana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahdiana, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistyo, Isdy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayati, Nuning Vita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Segara Anakan; Hydrocarbons; Crude oil; Bioremediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven stations. The research findings indicate that among the 16 types of PAHs, the proportion of each PAH varied between 3-12%. Notably, Benzo(a) Pyrene (BaP) had the highest proportion at 12%, while Naphthalene had the lowest proportion at 3%. According to the distribution pattern, PAHs with a high molecular weight (HMW) are more prevalent than those with a low molecular weight (LMW). The total amount of PAHs ranged from 185 to 1289.9 mg.kg-1 (dw), with an average of 1016.97 mg.kg-1 (dw). Using a diagnostic ratio, it was determined that the origin of the PAHs was either petrogenic, pyrogenic, mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic, or pyrolytic. As a result, Plawangan Timur's degree of pollution was classified as a very high polluted. The average concentration value of each PAHs is higher than the values for the Effect Range Low (ERL) and Effect Range Median (ERM) ranges, indicated there is a significant ecological risk that could have negative consequences on marine life and the ecosystem. It is urgently to handle PAHs pollution due to their relatively high content in sediments. This can be achieved by improving the management of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for industry, optimizing the role of mangrove forests in reducing pollution in the waters, as well as building and increasing collaboration between related agencies in the prevention of marine oil spills.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Marine Science Department Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-09-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/58874</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.393-402</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences; Vol 29, No 3 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan; 393-402</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-7598</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7291</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/58874/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>