Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Balikpapan
Language
eng
Abstract
English
The development of the 21st century requires students to possess higher-order thinking skills, one of which is computational thinking, which plays a crucial role in systematic problem-solving. However, students’ computational thinking skills have not yet reached their optimal potential, highlighting the need to investigate factors that influence them. Logical-mathematical intelligence is considered one of these factors. This study aims to identify and characterize the correlation between logical-mathematical intelligence and computational thinking skills among junior high school students. The sample consisted of 29 ninth-grade students from SMP Satu Atap Negeri 3 Banjar, located in Buleleng, Bali. The research instruments included validated multiple-choice tests to measure logical-mathematical intelligence and essay tests to assess computational thinking skills. Data were analyzed using normality tests, linearity tests, and the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test. The prerequisite tests indicated that the data were normally distributed and exhibited a linear relationship. The results of hypothesis testing revealed a significant positive correlation between logical-mathematical intelligence and computational thinking skills, with a correlation coefficient of 0.781, which is categorized as strong. This finding indicates that students’ computational thinking skills are directly proportional to their level of logical-mathematical intelligence.
Bahasa Indonesia
Perkembangan abad ke-21 menuntut peserta didik memiliki keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan computational thinking yang berperan penting dalam pemecahan masalah secara sistematis. Keterampilan computational thinking siswa belum mencapai potensi yang maksimum, sehingga penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya sangat diperlukan. Kecerdasan logis matematis adalah salah satu faktor tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi korelasi antara kecerdasan logis matematis dan kemampuan computational thinking siswa SMP. Sebanyak 29 siswa dari kelas IX di SMP Satu Atap Negeri 3 Banjar di Buleleng, Bali menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian meliputi soal pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi untuk kecerdasan logis matematis dan soal uraian untuk computational thinking. Peneliti menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment untuk menganalisis data. Uji prasyarat menunjukkan bahwa data memiliki hubungan linier dan mengikuti distribusi normal. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan logis matematis dan kemampuan computational thinking dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,781 yang termasuk kategori kuat. Artinya, kemampuan computational thinking berbanding lurus dengan kecerdasan logis matematis siswa.
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