Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1
Effect of Extreme ENSO and IOD on the Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Sea Surface Temperature in the North and South of Central Java Province
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences · Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 1–11
- ISSN
- 2406-7598, 0853-7291
- Terbit
- 2023-03-15
- Penerbit
- Marine Science Department Diponegoro University
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are important indicators of air-sea interaction and primary productivity. It has been widely known that the variability of chl-a and SST in the waters of Central Java Province (CJP) is influenced by the monsoonal cycle. Previous studies did not clearly describe the variability of chl-a and SST when compared to other cycles. This present study investigated the variability of chl-a and SST influenced by monsoonal cycles, IOD, and ENSO in both CJP waters. Our analysis is based on satellite observations and uses daily data to compile climatological data. The analysis found differences between the variability of chl-a and SST during the monsoonal cycle and ENSO-IOD extreme conditions. During the monsoonal cycle, the maximum (minimum) chl-a (SST) in northern CJP is 0.7 mg.L-1 (28.5ºC) is observed in the West Monsoon, and in the southern CJP is 1.5 mg.L-1 (25.5ºC) is observed in the East Monsoon. In addition, the analysis reveals that the ENSO and IOD extremes do not clearly alter the variability of chl-a and SST in the northern CJP. However, ENSO and IOD extremes have clearly altered the variability of chl-a and SST in the southern CJP. The highest impact to variability of chl-a and SST occurred during IOD+ extreme (2019), where the range of value chl-a (SST) in south CJP is 0,35–4,57 mg.L-1 (23,29 – 30,49ºC). The value of chl-a (SST) is greater than 4 mg.L-1 (less than 24ºC) are observed in the east monsoon. It is caused by the intensity of lifting the mass of water from deeper waters to the sea surface, which possibly supplies the nutrients in the surface waters. The result of the investigation showed that the increasing of chl-a and decreasing of SST in the northern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and southern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and ENSO – IOD.
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- Diponegoro University
- Bandung Institute of Technology
- University of Maryland, College Park
- Navamindradhiraj University
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Sebelas Maret University
- Australian Antarctic Division
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Lilik Maslukah | Diponegoro University | 4 |
| Elis Indrayanti | Diponegoro University | 4 |
| Muhammad Zainuri | Diponegoro University | 4 |
| Denny Nugroho Sugianto | Diponegoro University | 4 |
| Parichat Wetchayont | Navamindradhiraj University | 3 |
| Widodo Setiyo Pranowo | National Research and Innovation Agency | 3 |
| Sugeng Widada | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Baskoro Rochaddi | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Aris Ismanto | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Nining Sari Ningsih | Bandung Institute of Technology | 2 |
| Safwan Hadi | Bandung Institute of Technology | 2 |
| Indra Budi Prasetyawan | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Rikha Widiaratih | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Agus Trianto | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Diah Permata Wijayanti | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Radisya N Nissa | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Destio | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Daenk Himawa | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Anis Yasmin Sabila | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Agus Supangat | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Wiweka Wiweka | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Purwanto Purwanto | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Galuh Permatasari | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Warsito Atmodjo | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Muhammad Shulhan Jihadi | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Virginia L. Andrews-Goff | Australian Antarctic Division | 1 |
| Esti Rudiana | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Nirwani Nirwani | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Subagiyo Subagiyo | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Ria Azizah Tn | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Retno Hartati | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Ita Widowati | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Ali Ridlo | Diponegoro University | 1 |
| Endang Supriyantini | Diponegoro University | 1 |
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