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Screening and Profiling of Antioxidant Activity in Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) from Banyuasin Waters

ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences · Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 438–452

DOI
10.14710/ik.ijms.30.3.438-452
ISSN
2406-7598, 0853-7291
Terbit
2025-09-10
Penerbit
Marine Science Department Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) as one of the crustacean species, has a variety of bioactive compounds that can be utilized in the field of pharmacology. Antioxidant compounds act as therapeutic agents against degenerative diseases. Banyuasin waters have mangrove vegetation with associated marine organisms that have the potential to be studied for bioactive compounds. This study aims to identify the phytochemical profile quantitatively and qualitatively, samples were collected from mud flats near mangrove ecosystems in Banyuasin waters, South Sumatra. Samples were tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH test, and IC50 values, qualitative phytochemical identification, and phytochemical profiles were calculated using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Based on the results of antioxidant testing, the IC50 value of S. serrata extract is 2.25 ppm, the sample is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. Phytochemical test results showed that the compound is thought to contain antioxidant activity from flavonoids and triterpenoids. GC-MS analysis detected major compound groups of alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. Minor compound groups detected amines, terpenoids, monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, silanes, formamides, heterocycles, carboxylic acids, aminoglycosides, naphthalene derivatives, nitriles, amides, glycosides, and peptides. S. serrata extract shows very strong antioxidant activity, with major compounds such as alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. S. serrata extract detected compounds that have been reported as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral. These findings highlight the pharmaceutical potential of S. serrata as a source of bioactive compounds. The results of this study provide valuable information for the development of alternative medicines derived from marine organisms.

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Padjadjaran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ariqoh Athallah GusriSriwijaya University6
Apon Zaenal MustopaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Anna Ida Sunaryo PurwiyantoSriwijaya University2
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Murwantoko MurwantokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Alim IsnansetyoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
FauziyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatimah FatimahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Fitri AgustrianiSriwijaya University1
Langgeng PriyantoSriwijaya University1
Nita Puspita SariSriwijaya University1
MelkiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HartoniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jeni MeiyeraniSriwijaya University1
M. Zalfa RamadhianSriwijaya University1
Zohanto WidyantokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Titik Purwati WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paras TrapsiladiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hartoni HartoniSriwijaya University1
Andi AgussalimSriwijaya University1
Arief Aulia RachmanNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Lady Ayu Sri WijayantiPadjadjaran University1
Mochamad Ramdhan FirdausNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Yustian Rovi AlfiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adi PurwandanaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Hanif Budi PrayitnoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Oksto Ridho SianturiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Nurul FitriyaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Hagi Yulia SugehaNational Research and Innovation Agency1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Screening and Profiling of Antioxidant Activity in Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) from Banyuasin Waters</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rozirwan, Rozirwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Ning Intan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Winarta, Yoga</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Isnaini, Isnaini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Wike Ayu Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hendri, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ulqodry, Tengku Zia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauziyah, Fauziyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Melki, Melki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nugroho, Redho Yoga</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Antioxidant; DPPH assay; GC-MS analysis; Phytochemical compounds; Scylla serrata</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) as one of the crustacean species, has a variety of bioactive compounds that can be utilized in the field of pharmacology. Antioxidant compounds act as therapeutic agents against degenerative diseases. Banyuasin waters have mangrove vegetation with associated marine organisms that have the potential to be studied for bioactive compounds. This study aims to identify the phytochemical profile quantitatively and qualitatively, samples were collected from mud flats near mangrove ecosystems in Banyuasin waters, South Sumatra. Samples were tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH test, and IC50 values, qualitative phytochemical identification, and phytochemical profiles were calculated using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Based on the results of antioxidant testing, the IC50 value of S. serrata extract is 2.25 ppm, the sample is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. Phytochemical test results showed that the compound is thought to contain antioxidant activity from flavonoids and triterpenoids. GC-MS analysis detected major compound groups of alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. Minor compound groups detected amines, terpenoids, monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, silanes, formamides, heterocycles, carboxylic acids, aminoglycosides, naphthalene derivatives, nitriles, amides, glycosides, and peptides. S. serrata extract shows very strong antioxidant activity, with major compounds such as alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. S. serrata extract detected compounds that have been reported as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral. These findings highlight the pharmaceutical potential of S. serrata as a source of bioactive compounds. The results of this study provide valuable information for the development of alternative medicines derived from marine organisms.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Marine Science Department Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/70658</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/ik.ijms.30.3.438-452</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences; Vol 30, No 3 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan; 438-452</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-7598</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7291</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/70658/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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