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The Impact of Varying Alginate Co-activation with Probiotics on the Artemia Bioencapsulation to Enhance Immunity Against Vibrio spp.

ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences · Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 372–384

DOI
10.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.372-384
ISSN
2406-7598, 0853-7291
Terbit
2024-09-05
Penerbit
Marine Science Department Diponegoro University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Alginate is known as an immunostimulant. The comprehensive study of Artemia on its co-activity with Lactobacillus bulgaricus resolves the relationship of feed digestibility, hematological parameters, gene expression, feed digestibility, and disease-resistant have not been covered. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses alginate with Lactobacillus bulgaricus bio-encapsulated Artemia in Vibrio vulnificus, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. harveyi challenged. Alginate from Sargassum sp. L. bulgaricus were cultured and grown with de Man, Rogosa and Shape media. Nauplii Artemia was encapsulated for one hour with 400, 600, 800 ppm alginate doses, with and without probiotics. The Artemia then was challenged with three Vibrio spp. The Artemia mortality, immune parameters (Phenol Oxidase, Super-oxide Dismutase) were evaluated. Pro Phenol Oxidase, b-1,3-glucan-binding proteins (LGBP), and Lectin gene expression as well as gut evacuation time, fullness of gut were recorded. Compared to the non-probiotic alginate, co- probiotic activated and improved the mortality rate of 400 ppm alginate from 100% to 30-70% (36 h), CMI of 276-702, and mortality reduction (41.21-74.59%). The co-activity of 400 ppm alginate and L. bulgaricus resulted in higher PO and SOD activity. LGBP and proPO gene expression were also upregulated 233.44% and 185.17%. The gut evacuation time and fullness of alginate 400 ppm and L. bulgaricus treatment have also resulted in better performance than those of 800 ppm alginate without probiotics. Alginate and L. bulgaricus probiotics cooperated synergically through pre and probiotic mechanisms. This Artemia bio model defines that this combination will improve the survival rate, immune system, and gene expression. In the future this will be beneficial in terms of shrimp production in ponds.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Mulawarman University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus TriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ali DjunaediAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Endah Puji SeptisetyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Subagiyo SubagiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Agus SabdonoDiponegoro University5
Pekik Wiji PrasetyaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sarjito SarjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Jelita Rahma HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yana RubiyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Popi Hadi WisnuwardhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri SedjatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mostafa Imhmed IghwerbAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Diah Ayu Satyari UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Delianis PringgeniesDiponegoro University2
Endang Sri SusiloAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratna Dwi RamadaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arizah KusumawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad SuyokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suryono SuryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ita WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Retno HartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
JOHANNES HUTABARATAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rudhi PribadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Yulina WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
OCKY KARNA RADJASAAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Gede WidhiantaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putu Angga WiradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agoes SoegiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zainal ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suyitno SuyitnoMulawarman University2
Muji SetiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sumiman UduUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode SahidinUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Impact of Varying Alginate Co-activation with Probiotics on the Artemia Bioencapsulation to Enhance Immunity Against Vibrio spp.</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suryono, Chrisna Adhi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yudiati, Ervia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yulianto, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sunaryo, Sunaryo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azhar, Nuril</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alghazeer, Rabia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">alginate; Artemia; immune; Vibrio spp.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Alginate is known as an immunostimulant. The comprehensive study of Artemia on its co-activity with Lactobacillus bulgaricus resolves the relationship of feed digestibility, hematological parameters, gene expression, feed digestibility, and disease-resistant have not been covered. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses alginate with Lactobacillus bulgaricus bio-encapsulated Artemia in Vibrio vulnificus, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. harveyi challenged. Alginate from Sargassum sp. L. bulgaricus were cultured and grown with de Man, Rogosa and Shape media. Nauplii Artemia was encapsulated for one hour with 400, 600, 800 ppm alginate doses, with and without probiotics. The Artemia then was challenged with three Vibrio spp. The Artemia mortality, immune parameters (Phenol Oxidase, Super-oxide Dismutase) were evaluated. Pro Phenol Oxidase, b-1,3-glucan-binding proteins (LGBP), and Lectin gene expression as well as gut evacuation time, fullness of gut were recorded.  Compared to the non-probiotic alginate, co- probiotic activated and improved the mortality rate of 400 ppm alginate from 100% to 30-70% (36 h), CMI of 276-702, and mortality reduction (41.21-74.59%). The co-activity of 400 ppm alginate and L. bulgaricus resulted in higher PO and SOD activity. LGBP and proPO gene expression were also upregulated 233.44% and 185.17%. The gut evacuation time and fullness of alginate 400 ppm and L. bulgaricus treatment have also resulted in better performance than those of 800 ppm alginate without probiotics. Alginate and L. bulgaricus probiotics cooperated synergically through pre and probiotic mechanisms. This Artemia bio model defines that this combination will improve the survival rate, immune system, and gene expression. In the future this will be beneficial in terms of shrimp production in ponds. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Marine Science Department Diponegoro University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-09-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/64562</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.372-384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences; Vol 29, No 3 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan; 372-384</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-7598</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7291</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/64562/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>