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Analysis of Vegetation Index Values and Sugar Content in Sugarcane Based on Planting Age using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 370–381

DOI
10.13057/ijap.v15i2.106287
ISSN
2477-6416, 2089-0133
Terbit
2025-10-16
Penerbit
Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study the relationship between the age of sugarcane plants (Saccharum officinarum L.), vegetation indices, and sugar content using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery in Jember Regency. Vegetation indices such as NDVI, GNDVI, NDRE, and NDII were used to monitor the physiological condition of the plants, while sugar content was measured using a refractometer on the upper, middle, and lower sections of the sugarcane stalks. The results indicate that the highest sugar content was found in the lower stalk section, as this area serves as the primary storage site for sucrose. There is relationship that increasing plant age correlates with changes in vegetation index patterns, peaking during the maximum vegetative phase. These findings offer significant insights into technology-based sugarcane land management, supporting the optimization of harvest timing, irrigation, and fertilization.

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21 penulis · 39 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 14 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • IAIN Kudus
  • State University of Semarang
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rozikan RozikanUniversitas Jember2
Muhammad Aryono AdhiState University of Semarang2
gladys ningtyasUniversitas Jember1
Nurul PriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Supriyadi SupriyadiIAIN Kudus1
M. Ainur RofiqUniversitas Jember1
Agung Thahjo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmadin RahagianUniversitas Jember1
Shofitri Zuhannisa'Universitas Jember1
Nurul PriyantariUniversitas Jember1
SrihariniSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Ahmad IzudinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
AbroriWalisongo State Islamic University1
Mohammad RidwanUniversitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon1
Indarto IndartoUniversitas Jember1
Marga MandalaUniversitas Jember1
Fery Febrian ArifinUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijap/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of Vegetation Index Values and Sugar Content in Sugarcane Based on Planting Age using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Umniyah, Inas Alfiyatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cahyono, Bowo Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suprianto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hakim, Farid Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sugarcane; Vegetation Indices; Sugar Content; Sentinel-2</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study the relationship between the age of sugarcane plants (Saccharum officinarum L.), vegetation indices, and sugar content using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery in Jember Regency. Vegetation indices such as NDVI, GNDVI, NDRE, and NDII were used to monitor the physiological condition of the plants, while sugar content was measured using a refractometer on the upper, middle, and lower sections of the sugarcane stalks. The results indicate that the highest sugar content was found in the lower stalk section, as this area serves as the primary storage site for sucrose. There is relationship that increasing plant age correlates with changes in vegetation index patterns, peaking during the maximum vegetative phase. These findings offer significant insights into technology-based sugarcane land management, supporting the optimization of harvest timing, irrigation, and fertilization.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-10-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijap/article/view/106287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.13057/ijap.v15i2.106287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS; Vol 15, No 2 (2025): October; 370-381</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-6416</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-0133</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijap/article/view/106287/52156</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS</dc:rights>
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