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The Use of DNA Microsatellite Markers for Genetic Diversity Identification of Soybean (Glycine max (L) Meriil.) as a Supplementary Method in Reference Collections Management
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2014) · hlm. 136–145
- ISSN
- 2089-2241, 0853-8654
- Terbit
- 2014-12-08
- Penerbit
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Large number of new soybean varieties are mostly derived from crosses of elite genotypes resulted ina narrowing of both the genetic diversity and the phylogenetic relationship between soybean varieties. Thus,discrimination among soybean varieties is becoming more diffi cult, especially when morphological traits wereapplied. In Plant Variety Protection (PVP) system, new varieties of soybeans including granted PVP right, localand breeding varieties registered in PVP offi ce were frequently increased, implicate on increasingly the numberof soybean varieties collections. To assist the management of varieties collections, a standard fi ngerprinting datais further needed. In comparison to the management of plant collection in the fi eld, molecular marker systemswhich are rapid, reliable, informative and relatively simple are continually sought for practical applications ingermplasm conservation, management and enhancement. This study aimed to identify the genetic diversity andphylogenetic relationship of soybean varieties that have earned PVP Right as well as local varieties and breedingvarieties registered in the PVP offi ce using microsatellite or simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers.This study was conducted in Molecular Biology laboratory, Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnologyand Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD) Bogor, from February to May 2013. The datawere analyzed using the genetic analysis package NTSYSpc 2.02i and PowerMarker V3.25. The result showed arelatively narrow genetic diversity among 45 varieties of soybean analyzed in present study which were indicatedby the small number of genotypes and total number of alleles (NA), and the low value of gene diversity and PICvalues (<0.75). Cluster analysis showed that the grouping varieties are not related to morphological characters butrelated to phylogeny relationship between varieties. Despite the group of varieties were not clustered in accordancewith morphological characteristics, SSR marker can be a powerful tool for discriminating varieties, so that it couldbe useful for initial varieties identity in conjunction with genetic diversity analysis.
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- Sebelas Maret University
- Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development
- IPB University
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- State University of Semarang
- National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
- University of Indonesia
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Media Fitri Isma Nugraha | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Hessy Novita | National Research and Innovation Agency | 2 |
| Rossa Yunita | Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development | 2 |
| Wening Enggarini | Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development | 2 |
| Yuliasti Yuliasti | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 2 |
| Getut Pramesti | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Muh. Alias L. Rajamuddin | IPB University | 1 |
| Fasya Hadaina Maharani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Berna Elya | University of Indonesia | 1 |
| Atriyon Julzarika | Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space | 1 |
| Alias Radjamuddin | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Amin Pujiati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Agus Pujianto | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nandariyah Nandariyah | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Suhadi Sapto Yuwono | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Mercy Bientri Yunindanova | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Sudarmi Sudarmi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Samanhudi Samanhudi | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
| Nurmalita Waluyo | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Iteu Margaret Hidayat | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Tri Handayani | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 1 |
| Ineu Sulastrini | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Salamiah Salamiah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Lelya Pramudyani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Hajrial Aswidinnoor | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Dwinita Wikan Utami | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| IDA HANARIDA | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Kusmana | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Sobir | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Ika Roostika | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Dwinita Wikan Utami | Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development | 1 |
| Awang Maharijaya | IPB University | 1 |
| Usep Jenudin | Ministry of Agriculture | 1 |
| Lutfi Tri Andriani | Sebelas Maret University | 1 |
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