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The growth improvement of Grammatophyllum scriptum (Lindl.) Bl. in vitro plantlet using photoautotrophic micropropagation system

Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016) · hlm. 109–116

DOI
10.22146/ijbiotech.27167
ISSN
2089-2241, 0853-8654
Terbit
2016-12-01
Penerbit
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

To improve the growth of Grammatophyllum scriptum (Lindl.) Bl. in vitro plantlet, a photoautotrophic micropropagation system (PMS) was developed by growing in vitro plantlet on VW medium with varying concentration of sucrose (0, 5, 10, and 20 g/L) and additional carbon dioxide from the air (bottle covered with cap or filter). The result showed that the leaf length would increase up to 6.5 cm with PMS and it would keep growing by the adding of 5 g/L sucrose. Average number of leaves increased by 6.7 strands with PMS and the addition of sucrose increased the average quantity of leaves up to 7.7 strands. Average number and root length would increase with PMS and would even increase more with 5 g/L sucrose addition. PMS with 5 g/L sucrose can increase chlorophyll a and b concentration. The number of stomata per unit area in PMS was lower than closed culture. This shows that PMS can increase the growth of G. scriptum in vitro plantlet and the growth increase would be effective if it is combined with sucrose addition.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Pattimura
  • University of Brawijaya
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Endang SemiartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada6
Aziz PurwantoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Sapto IndriokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Mohammad Na’iemUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Oktaviana HerawatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Asri Fajar MilasariUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Syamsurizal SyamsurizalUniversitas Jambi1
Lizawati LizawatiUniversitas Jambi1
Elisma ElismaUniversitas Jambi1
Diah Tri UtamiUniversitas Jambi1
Beni Hendro PrabowoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Windi MoseUniversitas Pattimura1
Muhammad Dylan LawrieUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Zulfa LayinaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Della Rosiana NingtiasUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Falah Nur AlifiantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri RahayuUniversity of Brawijaya1
Asri Insiana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Toni HerawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Budi Setiadi DaryonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Siti SubandiyahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yekti Asih PurwestriUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Maryani MaryaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Devi Bunga PagallaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ghea Putri CristyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Woro Anindito Sri TunjungUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Frisca DamayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dewi Yuliana RizqiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Alisa Julia NurulitaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The growth improvement of Grammatophyllum scriptum (Lindl.) Bl. in vitro plantlet using photoautotrophic micropropagation system</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sasongko, Aries Bagus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fatumi, Asruwaidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Indrianto, Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant growth; Grammatophyllym scriptum plantlet; photoautotrophic micropropagation system; in vitro; carbon dioxide</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">To improve the growth of Grammatophyllum scriptum (Lindl.) Bl. in vitro plantlet, a photoautotrophic micropropagation system (PMS) was developed by growing in vitro plantlet on VW medium with varying concentration of sucrose (0, 5, 10, and 20 g/L) and additional carbon dioxide from the air (bottle covered with cap or filter). The result showed that the leaf length would increase up to 6.5 cm with PMS and it would keep growing by the adding of 5 g/L sucrose. Average number of leaves increased by 6.7 strands with PMS and the addition of sucrose increased the average quantity of leaves up to 7.7 strands. Average number and root length would increase with PMS and would even increase more with 5 g/L sucrose addition. PMS with 5 g/L sucrose can increase chlorophyll a and b concentration. The number of stomata per unit area in PMS was lower than closed culture. This shows that PMS can increase the growth of G. scriptum in vitro plantlet and the growth increase would be effective if it is combined with sucrose addition.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2016-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Original Research Articles</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/27167</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijbiotech.27167</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology; Vol 21, No 2 (2016); 109-116</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-2241</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8654</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/27167/17814</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>