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CHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAGO (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) FROND FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 185–194

DOI
10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.2.185-194
ISSN
2406-8195, 2355-7079
Terbit
2023-10-31
Penerbit
Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research aims to evaluate the suitability of sago palm waste as a fiber raw material in terms of its chemical content and anatomical characteristics. The chemical content analysis of its extractive components, lignin, holocellulose, α-cellulose, and hemicellulose, was carried out using sago frond powder with a size of 40–60 mesh. Subsequently, functional group analysis was performed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), while anatomical characterization was carried out by calculating the fiber length and diameter, lumen diameter, fiber derivative values, and wall thickness using a microscope connected to a digital camera. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pictures were taken in different magnifications. The results showed that sago frond contains 31.6% α-cellulose and 38% lignin. The α-cellulose content was within the standard range for non-timber forest products, but the lignin content had a relatively high value. Based on the derived value, namely class II, sago frond can be used as pulp and paper raw materials.

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • IPB University
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wahyu DwiantoIndonesian Institute of Sciences9
Ratih DamayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency5
Yusup AminIndonesian Institute of Sciences5
Teguh DarmawanNational Research and Innovation Agency5
Sita Heris AnitaIndonesian Institute of Sciences5
Dimas TriwibowoNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Euis HermiatiIndonesian Institute of Sciences4
Adik BahanawanIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Lucky RisantoIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
NartoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Raden Permana Budi LaksanaIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Fahriya Puspita SariIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
SuyahmanUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
MurintoUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan2
Keukeu Kaniawati RosadaPadjadjaran University2
Bambang PrasetyaIPB University2
Khaswar SyamsuIPB University2
Wasrin SyafiiIPB University2
Nyoman Jaya WistaraIPB University2
Dwi Ajias PramasariNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Prabu Satria SejatiIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Ika WahyuniIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Faizatul FalahIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Apri Heri IswantoUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Apip AmrullahLambung Mangkurat University2
Obie FarobieIPB University2
Kharisma Panji RamadhanIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Maya IsmayatiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Fitria FitriaIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Kintung PrayitnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">CHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAGO (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) FROND FROM  SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tyas Istikowati, Wiwin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sunardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutiya, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arsyad, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lusyiani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sudarwoko Adi, Danang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fatriasari, Widya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Surya Ningrum, Riska</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Heri Yuli Yanto, Dede</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anatomical Characteristic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Chemical Content</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FTIR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Metroxylon sagu Rottb</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sago</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research aims to evaluate the suitability of sago palm waste as a fiber raw material in terms of its chemical content and anatomical characteristics. The chemical content analysis of its extractive components, lignin, holocellulose, α-cellulose, and hemicellulose, was carried out using sago frond powder with a size of 40–60 mesh. Subsequently, functional group analysis was performed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), while anatomical characterization was carried out by calculating the fiber length and diameter, lumen diameter, fiber derivative values, and wall thickness using a microscope connected to a digital camera. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pictures were taken in different magnifications. The results showed that sago frond contains 31.6% α-cellulose and 38% lignin. The α-cellulose content was within the standard range for non-timber forest products, but the lignin content had a relatively high value. Based on the derived value, namely class II, sago frond can be used as pulp and paper raw materials.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/view/39</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.2.185-194</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; 185-194</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8195</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-7079</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/view/39/49</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>