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NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION

Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 339–360

DOI
10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.2.339-360
ISSN
2406-8195, 2355-7079
Terbit
2026-10-25
Penerbit
Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia has abundant and valuable natural resources. Most are non-renewable, so their use should be managed sustainably. Resource use is not free from the political intervention, for example, during the national general elections, natural resources become important for financing the political activities of politicians competing in the elections. This paper reviews the political dimensions of natural resource management, particularly how natural resources function as political capital. Natural resource management (NRM) is shaped by collusion, corruption, and nepotism. As a result, natural resource wealth is not a blessing but a resource curse. Natural resource management faces a paradox, particularly in the forestry, mining, and plantation sectors. For example, in the mining sector, nickel products are exported illegally, and investors are predominantly from China. To adress this situtation, the government should reform its NRM laws and policies based on people prosperity approach. The three ministries (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Agriculture) related to NRM should develop best policies and regulations for the benefit and prosperity of all Indonesian people. Future research would focus on political engagement between the government official and business people, and the nepotism of appointed commissioners in state-owned companies in NRM business.

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • IPB University
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Tanjungpura University
  • Riau University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anita` RiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Vivin S. SihombingAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tika AgustinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dwiyanti KusumaningrumNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Lukman SyamUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Marcellinus UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko CahyonoIPB University1
Lukas Rumboko WibowoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Erdi ErdiTanjungpura University1
Sakti HutabaratRiau University1
Fitri NurfatrianiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Iman Kasiman NawirejaIPB University1
Eusebius Pantja PramudyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahman KurniadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andri SantosaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zainal FuadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aria Atyanto SatwikoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ane Dwi SeptinaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Vivin Silvaliandra SihombingNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Anita RiantiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Atika Zahra RahmayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Mutia Herni NingrumNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Aulia Nur LaksmitaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Said FahmiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Luthfan Meilana NugrahaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Muhamad Yusup HidayatNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ridwan FauziNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Alfonsus Hasudungan HarianjaMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Rahmad Onig WitamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi PurwantoMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Surati SuratiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sylviani SylvianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aneka Prawesti SukaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Subarudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juningsih, Elfira Rosa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniasari, Dewi Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marbun, Firdaus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iqbal, Mohamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hafsari, Tria Anggita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mardiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Politics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">natural resources</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">corruption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">resource curse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prosperity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia has abundant and valuable natural resources. Most are non-renewable, so their use should be managed sustainably.  Resource use is not free from the political intervention, for example, during the national general elections, natural resources become important for financing the political activities of politicians competing in the elections. This paper reviews the political dimensions of natural resource management, particularly how natural resources function as political capital. Natural resource management (NRM) is shaped by collusion, corruption, and nepotism. As a result, natural resource wealth is not a blessing but a resource curse.  Natural resource management faces a paradox, particularly in the forestry, mining, and plantation sectors. For example, in the mining sector, nickel products are exported illegally, and investors are predominantly from China. To adress this situtation, the government should reform its NRM laws and policies based on people prosperity approach. The three ministries (Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Agriculture) related to NRM should develop best policies and regulations for the benefit and prosperity of all Indonesian people. Future research would focus on political engagement between the government official and business people, and the nepotism of appointed commissioners in state-owned companies in NRM business. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/view/818</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.2.339-360</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; 339-360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8195</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-7079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.aptklhi.org/index.php/ijfr/article/view/818/500</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>