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The present and the Archaic River Valley morphology and groundwater condition in the Plaosan Temple complex Central Java-Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 36 No. 2 (2013)

DOI
10.22146/ijg.2213
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2013-07-02
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The Plaosan Temple which was built during the eighth and tenth century AD is one of four temple complexes in the Prambanan area, Central Java-Indonesia. On going excavation in the temple complex discloses the occurrence of canals along the outer fences. The canals are eight meters wide and four meters deep. This article aims at reconstructing archaic river course and groundwater condition due to the construction of the canals. Aerial photo interpretation, excavation, ground water level measurement and valley morphology measurement reveal an anomaly of the nearest river in the temple complex. The river had seemingly been bypassed south-eastward to its tributary just before entering Plaosan Temple complex. Groundwater level dropped and its flow direction changed from nearly southward to south-eastward direction. These phenomena indicate that the canals were groundwater-discharged canals.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Australian National University
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Tanjungpura University
  • Laboratoire de Géographie Physique
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tjahyo Nugroho AdjiUniversitas Gadjah Mada5
Ahmad CahyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Muhammad NaufalUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Bambang Hendro SunarmintoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Sunarno SunarnoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Thomas Oka PratamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Agus Budhie WijatnaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Indra Agus RiyantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
M WidyastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Husna DiahUniversitas Syiah Kuala2
Alfred Umbu Kuala NgajiPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang1
Muhammad BaiquniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Hatma SuryatmojoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Setiadi SetiadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Eka SulistiyowatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Arif AnshoriNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Margaretha WidyastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dzakwan Taufiq Nur MuhammadUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Naufal Fattah TastianUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rossie Wiedya NusantaraTanjungpura University1
Sudarmadji SudarmadjiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Tjut S. DjohanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Eko HanudinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Miranti ArianiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Indranova SuhendroUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rini RachmawatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rizki Adriadi GhiffariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Estuning Tyas Wulan MeiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Hilary ReinhartUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Amandita Ainur RohmahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Thas SaralahAustralian National University1
Hanindha PradipaAustralian National University1
Idea Wening NuraniLaboratoire de Géographie Physique1
Angelo Andi PetreUniversity of Bucharest1
Dimas SeptianUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The present and the Archaic River Valley morphology and groundwater condition in the Plaosan Temple complex Central Java-Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Haryono, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Edy Y, J. Susetyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Imam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>S, Didik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>R, Wahyu Broto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The Plaosan Temple which was built during the eighth and tenth century AD is one of four temple complexes in the Prambanan area, Central Java-Indonesia. On going excavation in the temple complex discloses the occurrence of canals along the outer fences. The canals are eight meters wide and four meters deep. This article aims at reconstructing archaic river course and groundwater condition due to the construction of the canals. Aerial photo interpretation, excavation, ground water level measurement and valley morphology measurement reveal an anomaly of the nearest river in the temple complex. The river had seemingly been bypassed south-eastward to its tributary just before entering Plaosan Temple complex. Groundwater level dropped and its flow direction changed from nearly southward to south-eastward direction. These phenomena indicate that the canals were groundwater-discharged canals.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2013-07-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/2213</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.2213</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 36, No 2 (2004): Indonesian Journal of Geography</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 1970 Indonesian Journal of Geography</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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