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Distribution of Nitrate Household Waste and Groundwater Flow Direction around Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 51 No. 1 (2019) · hlm. 54–61

DOI
10.22146/ijg.43420
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2019-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The nitrate concentrations in shallow groundwater of the Yogyakarta City and its surroundings has increased to about twenty times in the period 1985-2018. The objective of this study was to analyse the distribution of nitrate concentrations in water well around the Code River, Yogyakarta. Flownets mapping was performed to find out the distribution and direction of potential groundwater pollution. Nitrate concentration was analysed by taking 18 groundwater samples scattered in the upstream, midstream and downstream areas of the Code River. The results of this study indicate that nitrate concentrations in the water well of upstream and downstream areas could still be used as a source of drinking water and recreation-irrigation-livestock. Meanwhile, the nitrate concentration in water well of the midstream area of the Code River, Yogyakarta City, mostly (80% of the sample) did not meet all classes of water quality standards. Human activities in the densely populated settlements were the main factors that influence nitrate pollution. Furthermore, groundwater flow in the study area leads from north to south and towards the Code River. This condition indicates that the nitrate concentrations in the groundwater can be a source of a pollutant for the Code River.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Projo DanoedoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Mujiyo MujiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Bambang SulistyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widhi HimawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Joko SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
A NapoleonAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dedik BudiantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Agung SuarjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nanthi BolanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sajidan SajidanSebelas Maret University2
Komariah KomariahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Sentot Budi RahardjoSebelas Maret University2
Himawan HimawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Harjito HarjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
M. MaskuriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sigit Heru MurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Cynthia Permata SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiryanto WiryantoSebelas Maret University1
Pujiyati PujiyatiSebelas Maret University1
Hartono HartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rochmat MartantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jauhari SyamsiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rafika Nur KusumawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kharisma Kusuma WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pranoto PranotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dilyan SasaqiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
. HartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini WidiatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nafiatul UmamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prima WidayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sugeng Juwono MardihusodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunarto SunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Natasha NancyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sovia WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Distribution of Nitrate Household Waste and Groundwater Flow Direction around Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Muryanto, Muryanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suntoro, Suntoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gunawan, Totok</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyono, Prabang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurkholis, Afid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wijayanti, Nurisa Fajri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Science; Geography; Hydrology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Code River; flownet; groundwater quality; nitrate contamination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The nitrate concentrations in shallow groundwater of the Yogyakarta City and its surroundings has increased to about twenty times in the period 1985-2018. The objective of this study was to analyse the distribution of nitrate concentrations in water well around the Code River, Yogyakarta. Flownets mapping was performed to find out the distribution and direction of potential groundwater pollution. Nitrate concentration was analysed by taking 18 groundwater samples scattered in the upstream, midstream and downstream areas of the Code River. The results of this study indicate that nitrate concentrations in the water well of upstream and downstream areas could still be used as a source of drinking water and recreation-irrigation-livestock. Meanwhile, the nitrate concentration in water well of the midstream area of the Code River, Yogyakarta City, mostly (80% of the sample) did not meet all classes of water quality standards. Human activities in the densely populated settlements were the main factors that influence nitrate pollution. Furthermore, groundwater flow in the study area leads from north to south and towards the Code River. This condition indicates that the nitrate concentrations in  the groundwater can be a source of a pollutant for the Code River.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2019-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/43420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.43420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 51, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 54-61</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/43420/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Authors</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>