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BOT SPAMMER DETECTION IN TWITTER USING TWEET SIMILARITY AND TIME INTERVAL ENTROPY

Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (JIKI) · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015) · pp. 19–25

DOI
10.21609/jiki.v8i1.280
ISSN
2502-9274, 2088-7051
Published
2015-03-26
Publisher
Faculty of Computer Science - Universitas Indonesia
Language
eng

Abstract

The popularity of Twitter has attracted spammers to disseminate large amount of spam messages. Preliminary studies had shown that most spam messages were produced automatically by bot. Therefore bot spammer detection can reduce the number of spam messages in Twitter significantly. However, to the best of our knowledge, few researches have focused in detecting Twitter bot spammer. Thus, this paper proposes a novel approach to differentiate between bot spammer and legitimate user accounts using time interval entropy and tweet similarity. Timestamp collections are utilized to calculate the time interval entropy of each user. Uni-gram matching-based similarity will be used to calculate tweet similarity. Datasets are crawled from Twitter containing both normal and spammer accounts. Experimental results showed that legitimate user may exhibit regular behavior in posting tweet as bot spammer. Several legitimate users are also detected to post similar tweets. Therefore it is less optimal to detect bot spammer using one of those features only. However, combination of both features gives better classification result. Precision, recall, and f-measure of the proposed method reached 85,71%, 94,74% and 90% respectively. It outperforms precision, recall, and f-measure of method which only uses either time interval entropy or tweet similarity.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

28 authors · 52 co-authorship links · 4 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Brawijaya
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Putra Pandu AdikaraUniversity of Brawijaya2
Febri LiantoniInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Kartika Candra KiranaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Fitra Abdurrachman BachtiarUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nathanael Victor DarenohUniversity of Brawijaya1
Chastine FatichahInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Diana PurwitasariInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Satrio Agung WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rochmat SetiyawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Budi Darma SetiyawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ari HernawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wayan Firdaus MahmudyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ghenniy RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Indriati .Affiliation unknown1
Anshar ZulhilmiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Fathur Rahman KhairulUniversity of Brawijaya1
Zahra Asma AnnisaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Faiz Aulia Al FarisiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aryo PinanditoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Multohadi HamzaturrazakUniversity of Brawijaya1
Abdul JabbarUniversity of Brawijaya1
Candra DewiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Firman AfrialdyAffiliation unknown1
Firman AfrialdyAffiliation unknown1
Candra DewiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jiki.cs.ui.ac.id/index.php/jiki/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">BOT SPAMMER DETECTION IN TWITTER USING TWEET SIMILARITY AND TIME INTERVAL ENTROPY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Perdana, Rizal Setya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muliawati, Tri Hadiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alexandro, Reddy</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">spam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Twitter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">automation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">bot spammer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">entropy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tweet similarity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The popularity of Twitter has attracted spammers to disseminate large amount of spam messages. Preliminary studies had shown that most spam messages were produced automatically by bot. Therefore bot spammer detection can reduce the number of spam messages in Twitter significantly. However, to the best of our knowledge, few researches have focused in detecting Twitter bot spammer. Thus, this paper proposes a novel approach to differentiate between bot spammer and legitimate user accounts using time interval entropy and tweet similarity. Timestamp collections are utilized to calculate the time interval entropy of each user. Uni-gram matching-based similarity will be used to calculate tweet similarity. Datasets are crawled from Twitter containing both normal and spammer accounts. Experimental results showed that legitimate user may exhibit regular behavior in posting tweet as bot spammer. Several legitimate users are also detected to post similar tweets. Therefore it is less optimal to detect bot spammer using one of those features only. However, combination of both features gives better classification result. Precision, recall, and f-measure of the proposed method reached 85,71%, 94,74% and 90% respectively. It outperforms precision, recall, and f-measure of method which only uses either time interval entropy or tweet similarity.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Computer Science  - Universitas Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-03-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jiki.cs.ui.ac.id/index.php/jiki/article/view/280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21609/jiki.v8i1.280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information); 19-25</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9274</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-7051</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21609/jiki.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jiki.cs.ui.ac.id/index.php/jiki/article/view/280/325</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>