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Topography and structural changes of Anak Krakatau due to the December 2018 catastrophic events

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 52 No. 3 (2020) · hlm. 402–410

DOI
10.22146/ijg.53740
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2020-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The flank collapse of Anak Krakatau on 22 December 2018 caused massive topography losses that generated a devastating tsunami in Sunda Strait, which then followed by eruptions that progressively changed the topography and structure of Anak Krakatau. Here, we investigated topography and structural changes due to the December 2018 flank collapse and the following eruptions by using high resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) before and after the events and sentinel 1A satellite image post-flank collapsed. Results show that the volumetric losses due to the 22 December 2018 flank collapsed is ~127 x 106 m3, while the following eruptions caused ~0,8 x 106 m3 losses. Structural investigation suggests two structures that may act as failure planes. The first structure is located at the western part of volcanic edifice that associated with hydrothermal alteration and the second failure is an old crater rim which delineated an actively deform volcanic cone.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Diponegoro University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
  • Badan Geologi
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agung SetiantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Suhartono SuhartonoDiponegoro University2
Muh Aris MarfaiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Heru HendrayanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Ahmad HidayatUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Danang Sri HadmokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Arianto AriantoPoliteknik Negeri Pontianak1
Sari ZawitriPoliteknik Negeri Pontianak1
Mahyus MahyusPoliteknik Negeri Pontianak1
Devi Ayu SusilowatiDiponegoro University1
Bagoes WidjanarkoDiponegoro University1
Mateus Sakundarno AdiDiponegoro University1
Ashlikhatul Fuadah Al HasyimJenderal Soedirman University1
Dwi Sarwani Sri RejekiJenderal Soedirman University1
Ratna Ayu AmbarwatiUniversitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri1
Bagus Amirul MukminUniversitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri1
Rahmah Dewi YustikaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Setyono Yudo TyasmoroUniversity of Brawijaya1
I Wayan WarmadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
I Gde SukadanaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Fadiah PratiwiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Tyto Baskara AdimedhaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
A. W. YogatamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Putu SriarthaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Sri Rum GiyarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ariko V. MunandarUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rika HariniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Jatmiko JatmikoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ig. L. Setyawan PurnamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Topography and structural changes of Anak Krakatau due to the December 2018 catastrophic events</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Darmawan, Herlan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyudi, Wahyudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harijoko, Agung</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wibowo, Haryo Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haerani, Nia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Surmayadi, Mamay</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syarifudin, Syarifudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jati, Raditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suratman, Suratman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asriningrum, Wikanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Volcanology, Geomorphology, Mapping, Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anak Krakatau; the 22 DAnak Krakatau;  the 22 December flank collapse; Digital Elevation Model; Topography and structural changesecember flank collapse, Digital Elevation Model, Topography and structural changes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Volcanology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The flank collapse of Anak Krakatau on 22 December 2018 caused massive topography losses that generated a devastating tsunami in Sunda Strait, which then followed by eruptions that progressively changed the topography and structure of Anak Krakatau. Here, we investigated topography and structural changes due to the December 2018 flank collapse and the following eruptions by using high resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) before and after the events and sentinel 1A satellite image post-flank collapsed. Results show that the volumetric losses due to the 22 December 2018 flank collapsed is ~127 x 106 m3, while the following eruptions caused ~0,8 x 106 m3 losses. Structural investigation suggests two structures that may act as failure planes. The first structure is located at the western part of volcanic edifice that associated with hydrothermal alteration and the second failure is an old crater rim which delineated an actively deform volcanic cone.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Topographic and structural changes analysis based on high resolution DEM and satellite imageries</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/53740</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.53740</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 402-410</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/53740/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/53740/10955</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/53740/10956</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Anak Krakatau Volcano</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">The December 2018 catastrophic event of Anak Krakatau</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Volcano flank collapse</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Authors</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>