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Physical and Chemical Parameters of Estuarine Waters around South Sulawesi

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021) · hlm. 360–372

DOI
10.22146/ijg.67831
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2021-12-07
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Water quality parameters can be indicators of pollution driving riverine, estuarine and coastal resource degradation. This study evaluated water quality in the downstream, estuarine and surrounding coastal waters of 8 major rivers around the western, southern and eastern coasts of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data on physical and chemical parameters (salinity, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate and ammonium) were collected during January 2020. These data were interpolated and mapped using the Kriging tool in ArcGIS 9.3 and analysed using the STORET scale and principle component analysis (PCA). STORET values indicate moderate to heavy pollution, with the most severe pollution in Makassar City. Dominant defining parameters based on the PCA were nitrate, ammonium and DO at the Malili and Makassar sites, pH, temperature, TDS and salinity at the Palopo, Bulukumba and Pangkep sites, conductivity at the Takalar site and turbidity at the Pinrang site.

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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Akbar TahirHasanuddin University5
Shinta WerorilangiHasanuddin University4
Syafyudin YusufHasanuddin University3
Rahmadi TambaruHasanuddin University3
Chair RaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Khairul AmriHasanuddin University2
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Rohani Ambo‐RappeHasanuddin University2
Arniati MassinaiHasanuddin University1
Alexander RantetondokHasanuddin University1
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Andi Iqbal BurhanuddinHasanuddin University1
Abdul HarisHasanuddin University1
Suharto SuhartoDiponegoro University1
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Nita RukminasariHasanuddin University1
Dewi YanuaritaHasanuddin University1
Budiman YunusHasanuddin University1
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Mudasir ZainuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shinta WerolilangiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Farid SamawiHasanuddin University1
Hidayah MushlihahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syafiuddin SyafiuddinHasanuddin University1
Muh HattaHasanuddin University1
Amir Hamzah MuhiddinHasanuddin University1
St. Madina M.Hasanuddin University1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Physical and Chemical Parameters of Estuarine Waters around South Sulawesi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Hasriani Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samawi, Muh. Farid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faizal, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Moore, Abigail Mary</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jompa, Jamaluddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mapping, Geographic Information system, Geography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">River estuary, water quality mapping, STORET pollution scale, Principle Component Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Oceanography and Mapping</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Water quality parameters can be indicators of pollution driving riverine, estuarine and coastal resource degradation. This study evaluated water quality in the downstream, estuarine and surrounding coastal waters of 8 major rivers around the western, southern and eastern coasts of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data on physical and chemical parameters (salinity, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate and ammonium) were collected during January 2020. These data were interpolated and mapped using the Kriging tool in ArcGIS 9.3 and analysed using the STORET scale and principle component analysis (PCA).  STORET values indicate moderate to heavy pollution, with the most severe pollution in Makassar City. Dominant defining parameters based on the PCA were nitrate, ammonium and DO at the Malili and Makassar sites,  pH, temperature, TDS and salinity at the Palopo, Bulukumba and Pangkep sites, conductivity at the Takalar site and turbidity at the Pinrang site.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (grant number SP DIPA- 042.06.1.401516/2018).</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-12-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Mapping, STORET, PCA</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/67831</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.67831</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 360-372</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/67831/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/67831/17570</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/67831/17571</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">South Sulawesi, Indonesia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">2020</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Water Quality Parameters</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Authors</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>