Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Spatial Analysis Approach

Windhani, Kikin; Purwaningsih, Yunastiti; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Samudro, Bhimo Rizky; Hardoyono, Fajar

doi:10.22146/ijg.88241

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Spatial Analysis Approach

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 55 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 473–487

DOI: 10.22146/ijg.88241
ISSN: 2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit: 2023-12-12
Penerbit: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Endogenous growth theory assumes that human capital is a prominent factor in regional economic growth. However, the imbalance of human capital between regions is still a major problem in economic growth in Indonesia. Previous studies on regional economic growth have recognized the importance of considering spatial aspects as a determinant of regional economic growth. The geographical area in the form of an archipelago with a large number of administrative districts and cities produces pros and cons regarding the influence of spatial aspects on the regional growth of urban districts. This study aims to analyze the distribution of human capital using the Alternative Human Development Index (AHDI) approach and the effect of human capital and spatial aspects on the regional economic growth of urban districts in Indonesia within the framework of endogenous growth theory. The research method uses geometric mean to measure the Alternative Human Development Index, Geographic Information System (GIS) to see the distribution of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia, and the spatial regression Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA) used to analyze the spatial aspects of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia. The results show that human capital in Indonesia is still unequal between the western and eastern parts of Indonesia. Human capital and spatial factors have positive effects and are the most influential determinants of Indonesia's regional economic growth, as indicated by the value of the spatial lag weight matrix of the dependent variable (ρ) and the spatial error term (λ) that is positive. Play This Podcast Article

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Jenderal Soedirman University
Bandung Institute of Technology
Sebelas Maret University
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Anne Daly	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Riyana Miranti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Ratna Setyawati Gunawan	Jenderal Soedirman University	2
Dicky Satria Ramadhan	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Anzar Alfat Firdaus	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Wimala Eka Adyatma	Jenderal Soedirman University	1
Evi Gravitiani	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Anisya Nur Widya	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Nurul Istiqomah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Sutomo Sutomo	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Riski Wicaksono	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Ahmad Dahlan	Bandung Institute of Technology	1
Atabik Atabik	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Khafifatul Fian	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Malik Cahyadin	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Emi Widiyanti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
H. Harini	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Dhian Adhitya	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Amelia Choya Tia Rosalia	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Sri Hastjarjo	Sebelas Maret University	1
Rutiana Wahyunengseh	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Spatial Analysis Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Windhani, Kikin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwaningsih, Yunastiti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulyaningsih, Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samudro, Bhimo Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hardoyono, Fajar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regional economics, development, spatial analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">human capital; alternative human development index; spatial aspects; regional economic growth; regional inequality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regional economics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Endogenous growth theory assumes that human capital is a prominent factor in regional economic growth. However, the imbalance of human capital between regions is still a major problem in economic growth in Indonesia. Previous studies on regional economic growth have recognized the importance of considering spatial aspects as a determinant of regional economic growth. The geographical area in the form of an archipelago with a large number of administrative districts and cities produces pros and cons regarding the influence of spatial aspects on the regional growth of urban districts. This study aims to analyze the distribution of human capital using the Alternative Human Development Index (AHDI) approach and the effect of human capital and spatial aspects on the regional economic growth of urban districts in Indonesia within the framework of endogenous growth theory. The research method uses geometric mean to measure the Alternative Human Development Index, Geographic Information System (GIS) to see the distribution of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia, and the spatial regression Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA) used to analyze the spatial aspects of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia. The results show that human capital in Indonesia is still unequal between the western and eastern parts of Indonesia. Human capital and spatial factors have positive effects and are the most influential determinants of Indonesia's regional economic growth, as indicated by the value of the spatial lag weight matrix of the dependent variable (ρ) and the spatial error term (λ) that is positive.  Play This Podcast Article </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-12-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Quantitative</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/88241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.88241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 55, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 473-487</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/88241/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/88241/28571</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/88241/28572</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">2020</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Spatial and cross section data</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Kikin Windhani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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