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Hydrostratigraphic Model Analysis Based on Rock Resistivity Data in the Purbalingga Regency Area, Central Java, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 57 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 561–570

DOI
10.22146/ijg.104992
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2025-12-29
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The availability of groundwater for irrigation in Purbalingga Regency, requires significant attention since the region has an extensive rice field, necessitating systematic groundwater exploration and the implementation of appropriate management strategies. A geoelectrical resistivity survey has been conducted to investigate groundwater resources and to construct a hydrostratigraphic model that facilitates the interpretation of hydrogeological conditions, including aquifer distribution, groundwater depth, and productive zones. Resistivity data were collected from 16 points distributed across the districts of Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Kemangkon, and Bukateja. The correlation of resistivity logs produced detailed hydrostratigraphic cross-sections, illustrating lithological variations, layer thicknesses, and aquifer distribution. Interpretation down to a depth of 200 m identified two major formations: the Alluvium Formation and the Terrace Formation. The Alluvium Formation, consisting of sandy clay, sand, and clayey sand, exhibits resistivity values ranging from 0.87 to 69.43 Ωm, whereas the Terrace Formation, composed of tuffaceous sandstone, sand, conglomerate, and tuff, with resistivity values between 7.81 and 38.09 Ωm. Hydrostratigraphic modeling indicates that aquifer productivity varies across the study area. Kalimanah District, dominated by low-resistivity deposits (0.87–8.55 Ωm), is interpreted as having the highest aquifer productivity, making it particularly suitable for the development of groundwater-based irrigation. This study introduces a resistivity-based interpretative approach to classify hydrostratigraphic characteristics by correlating resistivity values with local geological conditions. Play This Podcast Article

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sukmaji Anom RaharjoJenderal Soedirman University5
Urip Nurwijayanto PrabowoJenderal Soedirman University3
Aina Zahra IkhwanaJenderal Soedirman University2
Sorja KoesumaSebelas Maret University2
Adi ChandraJenderal Soedirman University1
Choirul Singgih MunandarSebelas Maret University1
Laila AriskaJenderal Soedirman University1
A. ArifinHasanuddin University1
Jamrud AminuddinJenderal Soedirman University1
Nurhayati NurhayatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Agustina WidiyaniSumatera Institute of Technology1
Bilalodin BilalodinJenderal Soedirman University1
Mukhtar EffendiJenderal Soedirman University1
Pakhrur RaziUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Wihantoro WihantoroJenderal Soedirman University1
Farzand AbdullatifJenderal Soedirman University1
Sunardi SunardiJenderal Soedirman University1
Urip Nur Wijayanto PrabowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hydrostratigraphic Model Analysis Based on Rock Resistivity Data in the Purbalingga Regency Area, Central Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sehah, Sehah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aziz, Abdullah Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pulo Boli, Lusia Silfia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Addailamy, Faizah Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Almas Atilya Aini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mubarak, Fuad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Earth and Planetary science</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hydrostratigraphic model; resistivity; Purwokerto-Purbalingga groundwater basin; irrigation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Primary data</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The availability of groundwater for irrigation in Purbalingga Regency, requires significant attention since the region has an extensive rice field, necessitating systematic groundwater exploration and the implementation of appropriate management strategies. A geoelectrical resistivity survey has been conducted to investigate groundwater resources and to construct a hydrostratigraphic model that facilitates the interpretation of hydrogeological conditions, including aquifer distribution, groundwater depth, and productive zones. Resistivity data were collected from 16 points distributed across the districts of Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Kemangkon, and Bukateja. The correlation of resistivity logs produced detailed hydrostratigraphic cross-sections, illustrating lithological variations, layer thicknesses, and aquifer distribution. Interpretation down to a depth of 200 m identified two major formations: the Alluvium Formation and the Terrace Formation. The Alluvium Formation, consisting of sandy clay, sand, and clayey sand, exhibits resistivity values ranging from 0.87 to 69.43 Ωm, whereas the Terrace Formation, composed of tuffaceous sandstone, sand, conglomerate, and tuff, with resistivity values between 7.81 and 38.09 Ωm. Hydrostratigraphic modeling indicates that aquifer productivity varies across the study area. Kalimanah District, dominated by low-resistivity deposits (0.87–8.55 Ωm), is interpreted as having the highest aquifer productivity, making it particularly suitable for the development of groundwater-based irrigation. This study introduces a resistivity-based interpretative approach to classify hydrostratigraphic characteristics by correlating resistivity values with local geological conditions.  Play This Podcast Article </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Physics Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-12-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/104992</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.104992</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 57, No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 561-570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/104992/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/104992/37418</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Authors</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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