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Interpreting Hindu-Buddhist Archaeological Remains Distribution in Lasem, Central Java, Indonesia: A Landscape Archaeology Approach

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 58 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 283–291

DOI
10.22146/ijg.117884
ISSN
2354-9114, 0024-9521
Terbit
2026-08-20
Penerbit
Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Historical landscapes maintain enduring records of human–environment interactions, which can be analyzed through spatial patterns present in the landscape. Within geographical studies, landscape ecology offers a framework for interpreting these patterns by linking human activity to ecological gradients and spatial structure. This study investigates the spatial distribution of classical period archaeological remains in Lasem, North Java, employing a landscape archaeology approach that integrates ecological variables and spatial configuration. The research conceptualizes archaeological remains as spatial patches situated within diverse ecological zones, such as volcanic uplands, alluvial plains, and coastal plain. Spatial analysis incorporated elevation, landform units, soil types, hydrological proximity, and distance-based relationships to key landscape elements. These variables were integrated with a qualitative spatial narrative to interpret how environmental conditions influenced historical land-use strategies. The results show that the distribution of archaeological patches is closely linked to specific ecological settings, especially transitional zones between upland and alluvial landscapes and areas with reliable access to water resources. Archaeological remains are not evenly distributed but instead form patterned clusters that reflect adaptive responses to topography, hydrology, and land suitability. This spatial structure indicates that landscape configuration significantly influenced human activity during the classical period in Lasem. By integrating landscape ecology with archaeological spatial data, this study highlights the value of geographical approaches for interpreting historical landscapes. The findings contribute to broader discussions on landscape structure, long-term land-use processes, and the application of ecological concepts to historical spatial analysis.Received: 2026-03-27 Revised: 2026-07-01 Accepted: 2026-04-14 Published: 2026-08-20

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21 penulis · 38 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 14 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • University of Tehran
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • University of Jiroft
  • University of Brawijaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Iswari Nur HidayatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Projo DanoedoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Raden RijantaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
R Agung PangarsoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Jumadi JumadiYogyakarta State University1
Arbind Man TuladharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emilya NurjaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Iklila RahmatikaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Seyyed Javad SadatinejadUniversity of Jiroft1
Farshad Soleimani SardooUniversity of Tehran1
Mohammad MirzavandUniversity of Tehran1
Nugroho Hari PurnomoUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Eko BudiyantoYogyakarta State University1
Insan Wastuwidya MahardianiUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Suratman SuratmanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sigit Heru MurtiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Kurniawan Sigit WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Interpreting Hindu-Buddhist Archaeological Remains Distribution in Lasem, Central Java, Indonesia: A Landscape Archaeology Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharyadi, R</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haryono, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muta'ali, Lutfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">archaeology; landscape ; spatial; Lasem</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Historical landscapes maintain enduring records of human–environment interactions, which can be analyzed through spatial patterns present in the landscape. Within geographical studies, landscape ecology offers a framework for interpreting these patterns by linking human activity to ecological gradients and spatial structure. This study investigates the spatial distribution of classical period archaeological remains in Lasem, North Java, employing a landscape archaeology approach that integrates ecological variables and spatial configuration.  The research conceptualizes archaeological remains as spatial patches situated within diverse ecological zones, such as volcanic uplands, alluvial plains, and coastal plain. Spatial analysis incorporated elevation, landform units, soil types, hydrological proximity, and distance-based relationships to key landscape elements. These variables were integrated with a qualitative spatial narrative to interpret how environmental conditions influenced historical land-use strategies.  The results show that the distribution of archaeological patches is closely linked to specific ecological settings, especially transitional zones between upland and alluvial landscapes and areas with reliable access to water resources. Archaeological remains are not evenly distributed but instead form patterned clusters that reflect adaptive responses to topography, hydrology, and land suitability. This spatial structure indicates that landscape configuration significantly influenced human activity during the classical period in Lasem.  By integrating landscape ecology with archaeological spatial data, this study highlights the value of geographical approaches for interpreting historical landscapes. The findings contribute to broader discussions on landscape structure, long-term land-use processes, and the application of ecological concepts to historical spatial analysis.Received: 2026-03-27 Revised: 2026-07-01 Accepted: 2026-04-14 Published: 2026-08-20  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2026-08-20</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/117884</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.117884</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 58, No 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 283-291</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/117884/44830</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/117884/44831</dc:relation>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Authors</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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