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Analysis of Indonesia's Three Major Anthropogenic Pollutants Which Include Various Emission and Fuel Sectors in the 1990-2015 Period

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 260–270

DOI
10.15294/jpii.v11i2.33224
ISSN
2089-4392, 2339-1286
Published
2022-06-30
Publisher
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)
Language
eng

Abstract

The rapid industrial growth and urbanization in Indonesia over the last two decades have resulted in a significant increase in air pollution, so it has caused a decrease in air quality. An air pollution inventory is needed to determine the level of air quality, emission sector, and the type of pollutant fuel. Air pollutant emission data were obtained from various sources, including Regional Emissions Inventory in Asia (REAS) V3.1, Database Emissions for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) V4.3.2, and Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) V1.0. The data consists of 3 types of emitted pollutants (CO, NOX, and SO2) and two contributing factors (emission and fuel sectors). This study aims to compare data from the emission sources of the three air pollutants, determine the trend of changes in the emission of the three pollutants, and determine the main sectors and fuels that emit the three air pollutants. This research uses the literature study method to collect, visualize, and analyze data. The results showed that between 2005 and 2012, there was a downward trend in emissions in the industrial sector for CO, NOX, and SO2 gases, with the lowest point in August. This is because many industrial sectors have applied the principle of clean energy to reduce air pollution and create clean air. However, the transportation sector showed an increase in CO and NOX emissions and peaked in April and October. Furthermore, the SO2 emissions for the power generation sector fluctuated and peaked in July.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 28 co-authorship links · 14 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Omdurman Islamic University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • King Faisal University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amar Sharaf Eldin KhairOmdurman Islamic University2
A. H. I. ElfaigAffiliation unknown2
Henna Rya SunokoDiponegoro University2
Husni FadhilahBandung Institute of Technology1
Hasna FaridahInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
M. E. YassenKing Faisal University1
Trida Ridho FarizState University of Semarang1
Andhina Putri HeriyantiDiponegoro University1
Hartuti PurnaweniDiponegoro University1
Rosye H.R. TanjungAffiliation unknown1
Suriani Br SurbaktiAffiliation unknown1
Nosakros AryaHasanuddin University1
Samsuddin AminAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpii/oai, first harvested 29 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of Indonesia's Three Major Anthropogenic Pollutants Which Include Various Emission and Fuel Sectors in the 1990-2015 Period</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sunarno, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwanto, P.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Warsito, B.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">air pollutants; anthropogenic emissions; global inventory</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The rapid industrial growth and urbanization in Indonesia over the last two decades have resulted in a significant increase in air pollution, so it has caused a decrease in air quality. An air pollution inventory is needed to determine the level of air quality, emission sector, and the type of pollutant fuel. Air pollutant emission data were obtained from various sources, including Regional Emissions Inventory in Asia (REAS) V3.1, Database Emissions for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) V4.3.2, and Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) V1.0. The data consists of 3 types of emitted pollutants (CO, NOX, and SO2) and two contributing factors (emission and fuel sectors). This study aims to compare data from the emission sources of the three air pollutants, determine the trend of changes in the emission of the three pollutants, and determine the main sectors and fuels that emit the three air pollutants. This research uses the literature study method to collect, visualize, and analyze data. The results showed that between 2005 and 2012, there was a downward trend in emissions in the industrial sector for CO, NOX, and SO2 gases, with the lowest point in August. This is because many industrial sectors have applied the principle of clean energy to reduce air pollution and create clean air. However, the transportation sector showed an increase in CO and NOX emissions and peaked in April and October. Furthermore, the SO2 emissions for the power generation sector fluctuated and peaked in July.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">the center for Green Technology Studies, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-06-30</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/view/33224</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpii.v11i2.33224</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia; Vol 11, No 2 (2022): June 2022; 260-270</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-4392</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1286</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpii.v11i2</dc:source>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia</dc:rights>
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