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Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Biogas Potential from Livestock in Rural Indonesia

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 35–46

DOI
10.15294/jpii.v11i1.34465
ISSN
2089-4392, 2339-1286
Published
2022-03-31
Publisher
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)
Language
eng

Abstract

The livestock sector is one of the most significant contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Jetak Village in Indonesia has a large livestock population, so it has the potential to be a reasonably high contributor to GHG emissions. Therefore, research is needed to calculate GHG from the livestock sector and calculate biogas potential. Besides, we also discuss data collection techniques that are important but often forgotten in GHG reduction studies in developing countries. This is useful as an effort and reference to reduce GHG emissions in rural areas, especially in Jetak Village. The GHG calculation uses the Tier-1 method, while the data on the potential for biogas utilization is obtained from manure production calculations and in-depth interviews. The calculation results show that the highest total GHG from livestock management in Jetak Village in 2017 was 1,106.69 tons CO2-eq/year, while the lowest total GHG emissions in 2015 were 1,018.41 CO2-eq Gg/year. Dairy cows are the biggest emitter in livestock management, with 4,919.61 tons of CO2-eq/year, and laying hens are the lowest emitters with 1.39 tons CO2-eq/year. Dairy cows are the largest contributor to GHG emissions in enteric fermentation with 9,680.52 tons CO2-eq/year, and the lowest number of contributors is horses with 20.79 tons CO2-eq/year. The potential of biogas in Jetak Village based on manure production is 137 installations. The positive community's perception supports this. It tends to be less valid regarding livestock population data used for GHG calculations, so we verified it during in-depth interviews. The in-depth interview process used local language to enhance the quality of responses. This research needs to be developed considering our findings that there are only 50 biogas installations, indicating the biogas potential is not being utilized to its full potential.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 44 co-authorship links · 26 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Omdurman Islamic University
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • King Faisal University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amar Sharaf Eldin KhairOmdurman Islamic University2
A. H. I. ElfaigAffiliation unknown2
Henna Rya SunokoDiponegoro University2
Abdul JabbarState University of Semarang1
Andin Vita AmaliaState University of Semarang1
Fathia LutfianandaUniversity of Edinburgh1
Haikal Muhammad IhsanIndonesia University of Education1
Rifa’ AtunnisaState University of Semarang1
M. E. YassenKing Faisal University1
Budi WarsitoDiponegoro University1
Sunarno SunarnoState University of Semarang1
B. SulaimanDiponegoro University1
Azis Nur BambangDiponegoro University1
Mohammad LutfiSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas1
Ebtihal Modather MohammedOmdurman Islamic University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpii/oai, first harvested 29 Okt 2026, last seen 29 Okt 2026.
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Biogas Potential from Livestock in Rural Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Heriyanti, A. P.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwanto, P.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnaweni, H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fariz, T. R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biogas potential; greenhouse gas; livestock</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The livestock sector is one of the most significant contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Jetak Village in Indonesia has a large livestock population, so it has the potential to be a reasonably high contributor to GHG emissions. Therefore, research is needed to calculate GHG from the livestock sector and calculate biogas potential. Besides, we also discuss data collection techniques that are important but often forgotten in GHG reduction studies in developing countries. This is useful as an effort and reference to reduce GHG emissions in rural areas, especially in Jetak Village. The GHG calculation uses the Tier-1 method, while the data on the potential for biogas utilization is obtained from manure production calculations and in-depth interviews. The calculation results show that the highest total GHG from livestock management in Jetak Village in 2017 was 1,106.69 tons CO2-eq/year, while the lowest total GHG emissions in 2015 were 1,018.41 CO2-eq Gg/year. Dairy cows are the biggest emitter in livestock management, with 4,919.61 tons of CO2-eq/year, and laying hens are the lowest emitters with 1.39 tons CO2-eq/year. Dairy cows are the largest contributor to GHG emissions in enteric fermentation with 9,680.52 tons CO2-eq/year, and the lowest number of contributors is horses with 20.79 tons CO2-eq/year. The potential of biogas in Jetak Village based on manure production is 137 installations. The positive community's perception supports this. It tends to be less valid regarding livestock population data used for GHG calculations, so we verified it during in-depth interviews. The in-depth interview process used local language to enhance the quality of responses. This research needs to be developed considering our findings that there are only 50 biogas installations, indicating the biogas potential is not being utilized to its full potential.</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2022-03-31</dc:date>
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	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia; Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March 2022; 35-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-4392</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1286</dc:source>
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