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Improving Undergraduate Science Education Students’ Argumentation Skills through Debates on Socioscientific Issues

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia · Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 428–438

DOI
10.15294/jpii.v10i3.30050
ISSN
2089-4392, 2339-1286
Published
2021-09-29
Publisher
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)
Language
eng

Abstract

This research aims to examine undergraduate students’ argumentation skills during and after the learning process in the classroom setting and their responses toward the implementation of socioscientific issues (SSI) through debate in the learning process. This research involved 32 undergraduate students and implemented design-based research with pretest and posttest in a natural classroom setting using three topics of SSI debate that widely discussed in Indonesia: Nuclear Powerplant (Topic 1), Food Preservation (Topic 2), and Genetically Modified Organism (Topic 3). Data was collected using observation sheets, tests, and questionnaires. Observation is to measure argumentation ability when applying the debate method in class settings, the test measures the improvement of argumentation skills, and questionnaires measure students’ responses to the application of the debate method. In this study, argumentation scores were obtained from six indicators and divided by a maximum score of 24 times 100. Normalized gain (N-gain) was calculated to determine the effectiveness of the intervention in the classroom. T-test was also conducted to test the significance of the differences in the pretest and posttest results on argumentation skills. The results obtained in this study are: the argumentation skills score during the learning process for six groups were 95, 80.6, 90.3, 95, 83.3, and 77.5; the mean score of pretest and posttest were 52.22 ± 6.62 and 85.78 ± 4.72. The consistency of opinions shows the change from “agree” to “disagree” for Topics 1 and 3. The undergraduate students agree and consistently agree toward Topic 2. The paired t-test result also shows that the intervention statistically has a significant difference between the two means, indicating that the undergraduate students’ argumentation skills are better than before the intervention. Otherwise, most of the undergraduate students respond positively toward the implementation of the debate related to SSI. Despite some limitations, the debate on SSI can improve argumentation skills in classroom settings, especially in science education majors.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 106 co-authorship links · 40 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • The University of Adelaide
  • Universitas Madura
  • Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Beni SetiawanUniversitas Negeri Surabaya2
Miftakhul Ilmi Suwignya PutraUniversitas Negeri Surabaya2
Ahmad Fauzi HendratmokoUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
An Nuril Maulida FauziahUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
WasisAffiliation unknown1
Mochammad Zumar Firdaus ErmawanUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Edi SuwandiAffiliation unknown1
Safitri Yosita RatriThe University of Adelaide1
Ida KaniawatiIndonesia University of Education1
Heny Ekawati HaryonoUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Binar Kurnia PrahaniAffiliation unknown1
Moh ZayyadiUniversitas Madura1
Muhammed Akif KurtuluşAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi1
Deni HadianaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Zulmi RamdaniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Andi AmriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka1
Jaka WarsihnaIndonesia Open University1
Darwis ChandraIndonesia University of Education1
E. SopandiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Raden Wakhid AkhdinirwantoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo1
Rudiana AgustiniUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Dhita Ayu Permata SariUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Elok SudibyoUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Suryanti SuryantiUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Inzanah InzanahUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Laily RosdianaUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Hasan SubektiUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
I Wayan SuastraUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Ni Putu RistiatiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Luh Putu Budi YasminiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Nur ShofiyahUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Zainul Arifin Imam SupardiUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Sitti Rahma YunusThe University of Queensland1
I Gusti Made SanjayaUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Suci PrihatiningtyasUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpii/oai, first harvested 29 Okt 2026, last seen 29 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Improving Undergraduate Science Education Students’ Argumentation Skills through Debates on Socioscientific Issues</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Martini, M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widodo, W.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Qosyim, A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahdiannur, M. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jatmiko, B.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">debate method; socioscientific issues; argumentation skills</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research aims to examine undergraduate students’ argumentation skills during and after the learning process in the classroom setting and their responses toward the implementation of socioscientific issues (SSI) through debate in the learning process. This research involved 32 undergraduate students and implemented design-based research with pretest and posttest in a natural classroom setting using three topics of SSI debate that widely discussed in Indonesia: Nuclear Powerplant (Topic 1), Food Preservation (Topic 2), and Genetically Modified Organism (Topic 3). Data was collected using observation sheets, tests, and questionnaires. Observation is to measure argumentation ability when applying the debate method in class settings, the test measures the improvement of argumentation skills, and questionnaires measure students’ responses to the application of the debate method. In this study, argumentation scores were obtained from six indicators and divided by a maximum score of 24 times 100. Normalized gain (N-gain) was calculated to determine the effectiveness of the intervention in the classroom. T-test was also conducted to test the significance of the differences in the pretest and posttest results on argumentation skills.  The results obtained in this study are: the argumentation skills score during the learning process for six groups were 95, 80.6, 90.3, 95, 83.3, and 77.5; the mean score of pretest and posttest were 52.22 ± 6.62 and 85.78 ± 4.72. The consistency of opinions shows the change from “agree” to “disagree” for Topics 1 and 3. The undergraduate students agree and consistently agree toward Topic 2. The paired t-test result also shows that the intervention statistically has a significant difference between the two means, indicating that the undergraduate students’ argumentation skills are better than before the intervention. Otherwise, most of the undergraduate students respond positively toward the implementation of the debate related to SSI. Despite some limitations, the debate on SSI can improve argumentation skills in classroom settings, especially in science education majors.</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2021-09-29</dc:date>
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	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia; Vol 10, No 3 (2021): September 2021; 428-438</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-4392</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1286</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpii.v10i3</dc:source>
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