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Assessing students’ mathematical reasoning in problem-based learning: a gender perspective

International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) · Vol. 13 No. 6 (2024) · hlm. 3763–3774

DOI
10.11591/ijere.v13i6.29580
ISSN
2620-5440, 2252-8822
Terbit
2024-12-01
Penerbit
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Mathematical reasoning (MR) in problem-solving is still relatively low, but students need it. Previous studies have shown that problem-based learning (PBL) can improve MR. Meanwhile, differences in MR are also influenced by gender. This study assesses MR quantitatively and qualitatively by reviewing gender differences when given PBL intervention. The research participants involved were fifth-grade primary students. The sampling techniques used were convenience and purposive sampling. This study design uses an explanatory sequential mixed method with quantitative data collection followed by qualitative data. Instruments like MR tests, interview guides, and questionnaires were used to collect data. Analysis techniques used for quantitative data are descriptive statistics, n-gain, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test, while qualitative data is thematic analysis. The study found that quantitatively, PBL significantly affects the MR of students with different gender perspectives. Meanwhile, qualitative findings in MR varied among students of different genders (masculine, feminine, and neutral) in the implication of PBL. Another finding is that students’ MR is inadequate in generalizing the statement. The study results provide comprehensive findings regarding the differences in MR of students with gender differences in the implications of PBL, which can contribute practical, theoretical, or methodological to teachers, practitioners, researchers, and scholarship.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ilfia Nur AyuningtyasUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo2
Fitria Nur HasanahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Fitria Eka WulandariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Clarisa Seliya TamaraUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Elis Syafa MagfirotinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessing students’ mathematical reasoning in problem-based learning: a gender perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Romadhon, Nurul Isnaini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amir, Mohammad Faizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardana, Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gender; Mathematical reasoning; Mixed method; Problem-based learning; Problem-solving</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Mathematical reasoning (MR) in problem-solving is still relatively low, but students need it. Previous studies have shown that problem-based learning (PBL) can improve MR. Meanwhile, differences in MR are also influenced by gender. This study assesses MR quantitatively and qualitatively by reviewing gender differences when given PBL intervention. The research participants involved were fifth-grade primary students. The sampling techniques used were convenience and purposive sampling. This study design uses an explanatory sequential mixed method with quantitative data collection followed by qualitative data. Instruments like MR tests, interview guides, and questionnaires were used to collect data. Analysis techniques used for quantitative data are descriptive statistics, n-gain, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test, while qualitative data is thematic analysis. The study found that quantitatively, PBL significantly affects the MR of students with different gender perspectives. Meanwhile, qualitative findings in MR varied among students of different genders (masculine, feminine, and neutral) in the implication of PBL. Another finding is that students’ MR is inadequate in generalizing the statement. The study results provide comprehensive findings regarding the differences in MR of students with gender differences in the implications of PBL, which can contribute practical, theoretical, or methodological to teachers, practitioners, researchers, and scholarship.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/view/29580</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijere.v13i6.29580</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE); Vol 13, No 6: December 2024; 3763-3774</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-5440</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8822</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijere.v13i6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/view/29580/14138</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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