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Optimization of solar panel orientation and tracking systems for standalone PV applications

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems · Vol. 16 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 2721–2730

DOI
10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2721-2730
ISSN
2722-256X, 2088-8694
Terbit
2025-12-01
Penerbit
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems is greatly influenced by the angle of arrival of sunlight and the geometric orientation of solar panels, especially in tropical regions with the potential for solar energy throughout the year. This study aims to evaluate the effect of tilt angle variation and tracking systems on energy output and performance indicators of standalone PV systems using PVsyst software. The simulation was conducted at the State University of Malang, Indonesia, by comparing four fixed-angle configurations (20°, 40°, 60°, and 80°) as well as a two-axis tracking system. The simulation results showed that the two-axis tracking system produced the highest normalized daily energy production of 6.8 kWh/kWp/day, with a performance ratio (PR) of 77.2% and a solar fraction (SF) of 97.1%, while a fixed configuration with an angle of 80° showed the lowest performance. These findings confirm the importance of selecting optimal panel orientation to maximize the efficiency of PV systems, as well as being the basis for the development of advanced research, such as field-based experiments, integration of adaptive MPPT algorithms, and economic feasibility studies in the application of PV systems in tropical and off-grid regions.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • State University of Malang
  • Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Gifu University
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
  • Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mochamad Subchan MauludinUniversitas Wahid Hasyim6
Suyitno SuyitnoSebelas Maret University4
Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija TjahjanaSebelas Maret University4
Dony PerdanaUniversitas Maarif Hasyim Latif4
Mochamad ChoifinUniversitas Maarif Hasyim Latif4
Sunaryo SunaryoUniversitas Sains Al-Qur'an2
Ubaidillah UbaidillahSebelas Maret University2
Wibawa Endra JuwanaSebelas Maret University2
Rendy Adhi RachmantoSebelas Maret University2
Chico Hermanu BrilliantoSebelas Maret University2
Arinal Falah MuhammadSebelas Maret University2
Mohd Afzanizam Mohd RosliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Luqman AssafatUniversitas Muhammadiyah Semarang2
Moh. KhairudinYogyakarta State University2
Rustam AsnawiYogyakarta State University2
Moch Subchan MauludinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Safira Rusyda AzizahState University of Malang2
Rayie Tariaranie WiragunaState University of Malang2
Inayati InayatiSebelas Maret University1
Mufti Reza Aulia PutraSebelas Maret University1
Muhammad NizamSebelas Maret University1
Bhre Wangsa LengganaSebelas Maret University1
Muhammad AzizThe University of Tokyo1
UbaidillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Buruhan Haji ShameSebelas Maret University1
Widyanita HarwijayantiUniversitas Tunas Pembangunan1
Mohammed Makame HajiUniversity of Dar es Salaam1
Hari MaghfirohSebelas Maret University1
Catur HarsitoSebelas Maret University1
Chico HermanuSebelas Maret University1
Henry Probo SantosoSebelas Maret University1
Thomas KiveveleNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology1
Sutoyo SutoyoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Optimization of solar panel orientation and tracking systems for standalone PV applications</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Prasetyo, Singgih Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trisnoaji, Yuki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Munir, Misbahul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Permatasari, Meirna Puspita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahadi, Abram Anggit</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rizkita, Marsya Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arifin, Zainal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">efficiency; photovoltaic system; PVsyst simulation; solar tracking; tilt angle optimization</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems is greatly influenced by the angle of arrival of sunlight and the geometric orientation of solar panels, especially in tropical regions with the potential for solar energy throughout the year. This study aims to evaluate the effect of tilt angle variation and tracking systems on energy output and performance indicators of standalone PV systems using PVsyst software. The simulation was conducted at the State University of Malang, Indonesia, by comparing four fixed-angle configurations (20°, 40°, 60°, and 80°) as well as a two-axis tracking system. The simulation results showed that the two-axis tracking system produced the highest normalized daily energy production of 6.8 kWh/kWp/day, with a performance ratio (PR) of 77.2% and a solar fraction (SF) of 97.1%, while a fixed configuration with an angle of 80° showed the lowest performance. These findings confirm the importance of selecting optimal panel orientation to maximize the efficiency of PV systems, as well as being the basis for the development of advanced research, such as field-based experiments, integration of adaptive MPPT algorithms, and economic feasibility studies in the application of PV systems in tropical and off-grid regions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/24225</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2721-2730</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS); Vol 16, No 4: December 2025; 2721-2730</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-256X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8694</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/24225/15113</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Singgih Dwi Prasetyo, Yuki Trisnoaji, Misbahul Munir, Meirna Puspita Permatasari, Abram Anggit Mahadi, Marsya Aulia Rizkita, Zainal Arifin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>