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Dehydration of Moringa leaves using microcontroller and IoT controlled electrical dryer
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems · Vol. 16 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 2688–2698
ISSN 2722-256X, 2088-8694
Terbit 2025-12-01
Penerbit Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Bahasa eng
Abstrak
The dehydration of Moringa Oleifera leaves is crucial to preserving their high nutritional value and extending shelf life for use in food and pharmaceutical applications. Traditional drying methods often result in nutrient degradation and lack precise environmental control. This study presents the design and implementation of an internet of things (IoT)- enabled electrical dryer system controlled by a microcontroller for the efficient dehydration of Moringa leaves. The system integrates temperature and humidity sensors, an Arduino Mega microcontroller, and a web-based interface for real-time monitoring and control. The electrical dryer maintains optimal drying conditions, significantly reducing moisture content while preserving essential nutrients. Data is logged and visualized through IoT connectivity, allowing for remote access and performance analysis. The dehydration of Moringa leaves requires approximately one kg of electricity for batteries in dual-energy dryers, which are based on microcontrollers and the IoT. The results demonstrate that the proposed system offers a reliable, energy-efficient, and scalable solution for the controlled dehydration of Moringa leaves, with potential applications in smart agriculture and postharvest processing. The excellent drying time is achieved in a greenhouse dryer, which maintains a temperature of 45 °C within the drying chamber, resulting in a median drying time of 6 hours. The standard moisture percentage of clean and dry Moringa leaves is measured at 18.5% (wb) and 8% (wb), respectively.
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Malikussaleh University Universitas Syiah Kuala University of Mataram Diponegoro University Institut Teknologi PLN Lambung Mangkurat University Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dehydration of Moringa leaves using microcontroller and IoT controlled electrical dryer</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Jalil, Saifuddin Muhammad</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Dabet, Abubakar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Akmal, Syarifah</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Meliala, Selamat</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Muhammad, Muhammad</dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dehydration; dual energy Moringa leaf dryer; electrical power; IoT; microcontroller</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The dehydration of Moringa Oleifera leaves is crucial to preserving their high nutritional value and extending shelf life for use in food and pharmaceutical applications. Traditional drying methods often result in nutrient degradation and lack precise environmental control. This study presents the design and implementation of an internet of things (IoT)- enabled electrical dryer system controlled by a microcontroller for the efficient dehydration of Moringa leaves. The system integrates temperature and humidity sensors, an Arduino Mega microcontroller, and a web-based interface for real-time monitoring and control. The electrical dryer maintains optimal drying conditions, significantly reducing moisture content while preserving essential nutrients. Data is logged and visualized through IoT connectivity, allowing for remote access and performance analysis. The dehydration of Moringa leaves requires approximately one kg of electricity for batteries in dual-energy dryers, which are based on microcontrollers and the IoT. The results demonstrate that the proposed system offers a reliable, energy-efficient, and scalable solution for the controlled dehydration of Moringa leaves, with potential applications in smart agriculture and postharvest processing. The excellent drying time is achieved in a greenhouse dryer, which maintains a temperature of 45 °C within the drying chamber, resulting in a median drying time of 6 hours. The standard moisture percentage of clean and dry Moringa leaves is measured at 18.5% (wb) and 8% (wb), respectively.</dc:description>
<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2025-12-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/24120</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2688-2698</dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS); Vol 16, No 4: December 2025; 2688-2698</dc:source>
<dc:source>2722-256X</dc:source>
<dc:source>2088-8694</dc:source>
<dc:source>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4</dc:source>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/24120/15110</dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil, Abubakar Dabet, Syarifah Akmal, Selamat Meliala, Muhammad</dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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APA 7
Jalil, S. M., Dabet, A., Akmal, S., Meliala, S., & Muhammad, M. (2025). Dehydration of Moringa leaves using microcontroller and IoT controlled electrical dryer. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 16(4), 2688–2698. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2688-2698
Salin
IEEE
S. M. Jalil, A. Dabet, S. Akmal, S. Meliala, and M. Muhammad, “Dehydration of Moringa leaves using microcontroller and IoT controlled electrical dryer,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2688–2698, 2025, doi: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i4.pp2688-2698.
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