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Oxygen/sulphur self-doped tunnel-like porous carbon from yellow bamboo for advanced supercapacitor applications

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems · Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 2030–2042

DOI
10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3.pp2030-2042
ISSN
2722-256X, 2088-8694
Terbit
2025-09-01
Penerbit
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The 3D hierarchical pore structure with tunnel-like pores is essential to the performance of porous activated carbon (AC) materials used in symmetric supercapacitors. This study aimed to effect of adding (0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) M KOH reagent and heat treatment on the formation of 3D porous, tunnel-like AC derived from yellow bamboo (YB) through N2-CO2 pyrolysis at 850 °C. The AC produced had a high concentration of nanopores, becoming a valuable storage medium with favorable physical-electrochemical properties. The results showed that 0.5-YBAC had the best physical and electrochemical properties, with a carbon purity, 89.16%, micro crystallinity of 7.374 Å, and excellent amorphous porosity. Furthermore, 3D hierarchical pore structure, enriched naturally occurring heteroatoms, dopant of oxygen (10.14%) and sulfur (0.10%). A maximum surface area of 421.99 m² g⁻¹, along with a dominant combination of micro-mesopores. The electrochemical performance test of the 0.5-YBAC electrode showed a Csp of 214 F g⁻¹, with Esp 24.7 Wh kg⁻¹ and Psp 19.2 W kg⁻¹. In conclusion, this study showed the potential of YB stems to enhance the development of supercapacitors, offering superior porosity characteristics for efficient energy storage applications.

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • National University of Malaysia
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kamaruzzaman SopianNational University of Malaysia19
ApriwandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Ivan TaslimUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo6
Muhammad ZohriUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram6
Abrar RidwanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Riau4
Rado YendraUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau4
Agustino AgustinoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mohd Hafidz RuslanNational University of Malaysia3
Merita Ayu IndriantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo3
Intan Noviantari ManyoeState University of Gorontalo3
Saprizal HadisaputraUniversity of Mataram3
Agus RisdiyantoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Noviadi Arief RachmanNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Ant. Ardath KristiNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Agus JunaediNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Ridwan Arief SubektiUniversity of Indonesia3
Mariyam Fazleena MusthafaNational University of Malaysia2
Ari Pani DesvinaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Tri SuyonoKhairun University2
Nur Farhana Mohd RazaliNational University of Malaysia2
Majid Khan Majahar AliUniversiti Sains Malaysia2
Nurul Shahirah Binti RukmanNational University of Malaysia2
Sastra Kusuma WijayaUniversity of Indonesia2
Arief SudarmajiUniversity of Indonesia2
Tinton Dwi AtmajaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Budi PrawaraNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Anjar SusatyoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Rudi DarussalamNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Dalmasius Ganjar SubagioNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Udin KomarudinUniversitas Widyatama2
Fitrotun AliyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Oxygen/sulphur self-doped tunnel-like porous carbon from yellow bamboo for advanced supercapacitor applications</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Taer, Erman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yanti, Novi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Rahma Lia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Apriwandi, Apriwandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Martin, Awaludin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Julnaidi, Julnaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chitraningrum, Nidya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fudholi, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Taslim, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">chemical physical synthesis; nanopores; pores tunnels; supercapacitor; yellow bamboo</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The 3D hierarchical pore structure with tunnel-like pores is essential to the performance of porous activated carbon (AC) materials used in symmetric supercapacitors. This study aimed to effect of adding (0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) M KOH reagent and heat treatment on the formation of 3D porous, tunnel-like AC derived from yellow bamboo (YB) through N2-CO2 pyrolysis at 850 °C. The AC produced had a high concentration of nanopores, becoming a valuable storage medium with favorable physical-electrochemical properties. The results showed that 0.5-YBAC had the best physical and electrochemical properties, with a carbon purity, 89.16%, micro crystallinity of 7.374 Å, and excellent amorphous porosity. Furthermore, 3D hierarchical pore structure, enriched naturally occurring heteroatoms, dopant of oxygen (10.14%) and sulfur (0.10%). A maximum surface area of 421.99 m² g⁻¹, along with a dominant combination of micro-mesopores. The electrochemical performance test of the 0.5-YBAC electrode showed a Csp of 214 F g⁻¹, with Esp 24.7 Wh kg⁻¹ and Psp 19.2 W kg⁻¹. In conclusion, this study showed the potential of YB stems to enhance the development of supercapacitors, offering superior porosity characteristics for efficient energy storage applications.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/23801</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3.pp2030-2042</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS); Vol 16, No 3: September 2025; 2030-2042</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-256X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8694</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/23801/15043</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Erman Taer, Novi Yanti, Rahma Lia Putri, Apriwandi Apriwandi, Awaludin Martin, Julnaidi Julnaidi, Nidya Chitraningrum, Ahmad Fudholi, Rika Taslim</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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