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Performance of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Northern and Southern Hemispheres under equatorial climate

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 858–873

DOI
10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp858-873
ISSN
2722-256X, 2088-8694
Terbit
2024-06-01
Penerbit
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This work studied the actual and simulated technical performance between two grid-connected photovoltaic (GCPV) systems representing opposite latitudes. The system with a capacity of 5.4 kWp installed in Kelantan, Malaysia represents the northern equator, and the 183.6 kWp system installed in Cikarang, Indonesia, denotes the southern equator. The performance was simulated using PVsyst software, which included the energy output (E_outt), reference yield (Y_r), final yield 〖(Y〗_f), performance ratio (PR), and capacity factor (CF). The mean bias error (MBE) between the actual and simulated technical performance were as follows; for system A, the yearly MBE for the E_out, Y_r, Y_f, PR, and CF were -0.4%, 17.1%, -1.4%, -15.8%, and 1.4%, respectively, and for system B, the E_out, Y_r, 〖 Y〗_f, PR, and CF values were 9.80%, 18.3%, 10.0%, -7.2%, and 10.0% respectively. The results have proven that PVsyst has successfully simulated the yearly E_out, 〖 Y〗_f and CF for both systems including PR, for system B, with MBE less than 10%. However, it is noteworthy to highlight that PVsyst significantly overestimated the Y_r of both systems up to 18.3% and conversely underestimated the PR for system A by 15.8%, which highly likely caused by the Meteonorm imported weather data.

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  • Informatics and Business Institute Darmajaya
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nurmalessa MuhammadAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhammad Murtadha OthmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yang Ilya Akila Abdul RahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur Awliyah MansorAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Farah Liyana Muhammad KhirAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aswin AswinInformatics and Business Institute Darmajaya1
Nasruddin NasruddinCenderawasih University1
Ade KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hendra HermawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mokhtar MokhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Askar Adika AgamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Syihan AuzaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yulianto Sulistyo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Harinaldi HarinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. M. OmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Z. M. ZainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. ShaariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ismail MusirinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Mohammad Fazrul Ashraf Mohd FazilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohd Hafez Hilmi HarunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tole SutiknoUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Mohammad Faridun Naim TajuddinUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Azralmukmin AzmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shahrin Md AyobAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yazhar YatimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohd Amran Mohd RadziUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Ahmad Farid AbidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Awais FarooqiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Atiqah Hamizah Mohd NordinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulaiman ShaariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rijalul Fahmi MustapaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fiona RolandAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norsyafrina Abdul ZaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Performance of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Northern and Southern Hemispheres under equatorial climate</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Abdul Rahim, Yang Ilya Akila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zainuddin, Hedzlin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Eko Adhi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Madsuha, Alfian Ferdiansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hussin, Mohamad Zhafran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulaiman, Shahril Irwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ibrahim, Siti Nor Nadhirah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">equatorial climate; grid-connected (GC); photovoltaic (PV); PVsyst; system performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This work studied the actual and simulated technical performance between two grid-connected photovoltaic (GCPV) systems representing opposite latitudes. The system with a capacity of 5.4 kWp installed in Kelantan, Malaysia represents the northern equator, and the 183.6 kWp system installed in Cikarang, Indonesia, denotes the southern equator. The performance was simulated using PVsyst software, which included the energy output (E_outt), reference yield (Y_r), final yield 〖(Y〗_f), performance ratio (PR), and capacity factor (CF). The mean bias error (MBE) between the actual and simulated technical performance were as follows; for system A, the yearly MBE for the E_out, Y_r, Y_f, PR, and CF were -0.4%, 17.1%, -1.4%, -15.8%, and 1.4%, respectively, and for system B, the E_out, Y_r, 〖 Y〗_f, PR, and CF values were 9.80%, 18.3%, 10.0%, -7.2%, and 10.0% respectively. The results have proven that PVsyst has successfully simulated the yearly E_out, 〖 Y〗_f and CF for both systems including PR, for system B, with MBE less than 10%. However, it is noteworthy to highlight that PVsyst significantly overestimated the Y_r of both systems up to 18.3% and conversely underestimated the PR for system A by 15.8%, which highly likely caused by the Meteonorm imported weather data.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/23005</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp858-873</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS); Vol 15, No 2: June 2024; 858-873</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-256X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8694</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/23005/14498</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Alfian Ferdiansyah Madsuha</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>