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Cross-culture adaptation and validation of Indonesian language version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

International Journal of Public Health Science · Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 1672–1678

DOI
10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23439
ISSN
2620-4126, 2252-8806
Terbit
2024-12-01
Penerbit
Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Hemodialysis (HD) patients have a high rate of poor sleep. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most popular self-reported instrument to measure sleep quality. No study has tested the psychometric efficiency of the Bahasa (Indonesian language) PSQI in hemodialysis (HD) patients, and no cross-cultural adaptation has been done. The purpose of this research was to translate the PSQI into Bahasa and improve its psychometric properties for use in evaluating HD patients in Indonesia. This study used instrument translation, cultural adaptation, content validation, and equivalence to crossculturally validate and adapt an instrument. The hemodialysis center at a West Java medical facility served as a source of potential HD patients throughout the period of October 2022 to February 2023. A content validity index (CVI) was calculated for each item and the entire scale. The factor structure of the Bahasa PSQI has been evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. The online survey received a response rate of 62.8% from a total of 220 patient with HD (about ten responders each item). The level of language clarity was 87.8%, and the level of cultural relevance was 84.5%. The CVI varied from 0.92 to 1.00. Each factor had factor loading ranging from 0.51 to 0.62. that Cronbach alpha for total score was 0.803, and the subscale ranged from 0.771 to 0.863. Our research provides preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the translated and adapted tool using data from HD patients in Indonesian hospitals.

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  • Universitas Trisakti
  • Tadulako University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Yogyakarta State University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Siti FathonahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hasan MaulahelaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hamzah ShatriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Octavianti ParamitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nikko DarnindroAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ari F SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Marcellus SimadibrataAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kaka RenaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ari Fahrial SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pudji AstutiUniversitas Trisakti1
Nursanti Izzatullaili AdnaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AnsoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putri HammidhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paramita OktaviantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyuningsih WahyuningsihTadulako University1
Umi KholifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang Sugeng SuryatnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ailan RomadhonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Milkhatu Fuadatin NikmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Regina Nur HikmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karsinah KarsinahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang1
Rina RachmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bela Siska KristantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mila NovitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jurica LucyandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fadil PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tifani MargarethaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Slamet SuyantoYogyakarta State University1
Zafrullah ZafrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rachmat PramuktyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuniar MulyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Walim LiliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Khoiruddin MuchtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Cross-culture adaptation and validation of Indonesian language version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ahmedy, Fatimah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rosidah, Rosidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Hemodialysis (HD) patients have a high rate of poor sleep. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most popular self-reported instrument to measure sleep quality. No study has tested the psychometric efficiency of the Bahasa (Indonesian language) PSQI in hemodialysis (HD) patients, and no cross-cultural adaptation has been done. The purpose of this research was to translate the PSQI into Bahasa and improve its psychometric properties for use in evaluating HD patients in Indonesia. This study used instrument translation, cultural adaptation, content validation, and equivalence to crossculturally validate and adapt an instrument. The hemodialysis center at a West Java medical facility served as a source of potential HD patients throughout the period of October 2022 to February 2023. A content validity index (CVI) was calculated for each item and the entire scale. The factor structure of the Bahasa PSQI has been evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. The online survey received a response rate of 62.8% from a total of 220 patient with HD (about ten responders each item). The level of language clarity was 87.8%, and the level of cultural relevance was 84.5%. The CVI varied from 0.92 to 1.00. Each factor had factor loading ranging from 0.51 to 0.62. that Cronbach alpha for total score was 0.803, and the subscale ranged from 0.771 to 0.863. Our research provides preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the translated and adapted tool using data from HD patients in Indonesian hospitals.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/23439</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23439</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS); Vol 13, No 4: December 2024; 1672-1678</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-4126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8806</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijphs.v13i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/23439/14159</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>