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The synthesis of nanosilver and carbamat to control of Anopheles in malaria endemic areas

International Journal of Public Health Science · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 294–302

DOI
10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23453
ISSN
2620-4126, 2252-8806
Terbit
2024-03-01
Penerbit
Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Malaria is a national and global problem that really needs attention and Indonesia is the second highest country with the highest number of cases 304,607 in 2021. The use of insecticides at inappropriate doses causes resistance to targets. The aim of this study was to analyze the toxicity of silver nanoparticles to adult Anopheles mosquitoes in malaria endemic areas as well as to determine the lethal concentration (LC50) and to project effectiveness in the lifetime. This research is experimental and uses a post-treatment with control design which was carried out in 4 stages from 2019-2022, which includes laboratory scale tests (2019), field laboratory scale tests (2020), ecological endemic area scale tests (2021), and lifetime tests (2022). Calculation of LC50 in nanosilver toxicity 5965 mg/l and Calculation of life time projections produces the formula Y=(-) 0.012Ln(X)+0.6933. Absorption of silver nanoparticles into the bodies of Anopheles sp. occurs through the spiracles and attacks the Ache enzyme in the central nervous system thereby stopping the working system of the mosquito which will then die. Nanosilver is a very effective herbal insecticide used as an effort to control malaria cases in endemic areas with the right dose and method. For life time, a dose of 1500 mg/l nanosilver effectively kills 74% of adult Anopheles sp mosquitoes on day 32 and it is projected that on 1 year the efficacy of nanomaterials still has an efficacy of 62%).

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  • Indonesia University of Education
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Mateus Sakundarno AdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yusniar Hanani DarundiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Liena SofianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Martini MartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Onny SetianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
. SuhartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Zen RahfiludinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bagoes WidjanarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nikie Astorina Yunita DewantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur Endah WahyuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Farid AgushybanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wida Ayulia DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunarno SunarnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zalfa AlfatinnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Wahyu AndriyanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Ragil SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endah Puji AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri IsdadiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode Irman JayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erma PrihastantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Della Widya PuspitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Widodo Agung SuedyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nevi Ruliyana SantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida Wahyu NingtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruly Dwi ArysantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ninna RohmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida Wahyu NingtyiasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Dimas AndriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMANAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HASIM DANURIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri HaryantiIndonesia University of Education1
Parsaoran SiahaanIndonesia University of Education1
Hendri WidiyandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu SetiabudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heru TjahjanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Qoni Mulia SagitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The synthesis of nanosilver and carbamat to control of Anopheles in malaria endemic areas</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Raharjo, Mursid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Subagio, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Malaria is a national and global problem that really needs attention and Indonesia is the second highest country with the highest number of cases 304,607 in 2021. The use of insecticides at inappropriate doses causes resistance to targets. The aim of this study was to analyze the toxicity of silver nanoparticles to adult Anopheles mosquitoes in malaria endemic areas as well as to determine the lethal concentration (LC50) and to project effectiveness in the lifetime. This research is experimental and uses a post-treatment with control design which was carried out in 4 stages from 2019-2022, which includes laboratory scale tests (2019), field laboratory scale tests (2020), ecological endemic area scale tests (2021), and lifetime tests (2022). Calculation of LC50 in nanosilver toxicity 5965 mg/l and Calculation of life time projections produces the formula Y=(-) 0.012Ln(X)+0.6933. Absorption of silver nanoparticles into the bodies of Anopheles sp. occurs through the spiracles and attacks the Ache enzyme in the central nervous system thereby stopping the working system of the mosquito which will then die. Nanosilver is a very effective herbal insecticide used as an effort to control malaria cases in endemic areas with the right dose and method. For life time, a dose of 1500 mg/l nanosilver effectively kills 74% of adult Anopheles sp mosquitoes on day 32 and it is projected that on 1 year the efficacy of nanomaterials still has an efficacy of 62%).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-03-01</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/23453</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23453</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS); Vol 13, No 1: March 2024; 294-302</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-4126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8806</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijphs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/23453/13969</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/downloadSuppFile/23453/3811</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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