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Holistic characterization analysis of tar waste content from gasification process at Surakarta landfill

International Journal of Public Health Science · Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 1952–1959

DOI
10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24391
ISSN
2620-4126, 2252-8806
Terbit
2024-12-01
Penerbit
Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Surakarta is facing serious problems related to waste management at the Putri Cempo landfill. PT. Solo Citra Metro Plasma Power with the Surakarta city government built a waste power plant installation with gasification technology. Tar waste is a gasification liquid product that is dangerous if not managed. This study aimed to determine the heavy metal content and toxicity level of gasified tar waste using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and lethal dose-50 (LD50) acute toxicity test. The parameters of heavy metals tested are lead (Pb), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and total chromium (Cr). In the LD50 test, the animals were divided into 5 groups, namely 1 control group and 4 groups with doses of 0.50 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, and 4 mL. The results showed that the tar contained 17.4 mg/L of iron, 3.5 mg/L of zinc, and <0.01 mg/L of lead, copper, and chromium. Acute toxicity tests did not cause death in the animals but still showed toxic symptoms, so the LD50 value is declared pseudo. The content of some heavy metals in tar is within safe limits and the level of toxicity is relatively harmless.

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Suntoro SuntoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Totok GunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Widhi HimawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sajidan SajidanSebelas Maret University2
Iwan SuryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiryanto WiryantoSebelas Maret University1
Pujiyati PujiyatiSebelas Maret University1
Sri PuryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukron RomadhonaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MussadunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sentot Budi RahardjoSebelas Maret University1
Himawan HimawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pranoto PranotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dilyan SasaqiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muryanto MuryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afid NurkholisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurisa Fajri WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sigit Heru MurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cynthia Permata SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunarto SunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Natasha NancyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sovia WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Gusti Putu Diva AwataraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri WidiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nani Irma SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamsir AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulasmi SulasmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Juherah JuherahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiyono BudiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Hashfi Hawali Abdul MatinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Glora RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yoyon WahyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurlaila FitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fathoni FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khoirun NisyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardiyono MardiyonoKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Holistic characterization analysis of tar waste content from gasification process at Surakarta landfill</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Putu Elsa Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rachmawati, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyono, Prabang</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Surakarta is facing serious problems related to waste management at the Putri Cempo landfill. PT. Solo Citra Metro Plasma Power with the Surakarta city government built a waste power plant installation with gasification technology. Tar waste is a gasification liquid product that is dangerous if not managed. This study aimed to determine the heavy metal content and toxicity level of gasified tar waste using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and lethal dose-50 (LD50) acute toxicity test. The parameters of heavy metals tested are lead (Pb), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and total chromium (Cr). In the LD50 test, the animals were divided into 5 groups, namely 1 control group and 4 groups with doses of 0.50 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, and 4 mL. The results showed that the tar contained 17.4 mg/L of iron, 3.5 mg/L of zinc, and &amp;lt;0.01 mg/L of lead, copper, and chromium. Acute toxicity tests did not cause death in the animals but still showed toxic symptoms, so the LD50 value is declared pseudo. The content of some heavy metals in tar is within safe limits and the level of toxicity is relatively harmless.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/24391</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24391</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS); Vol 13, No 4: December 2024; 1952-1959</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-4126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8806</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijphs.v13i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/24391/14194</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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