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Markov Analysis of Water Discharge as an Indicator of Surface Water Security of the Bandung Basin

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia · Vol. 10 No. 4 (2021) · hlm. 596–606

DOI
10.15294/jpii.v10i4.28974
ISSN
2089-4392, 2339-1286
Terbit
2021-12-29
Penerbit
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Water security is the fulfillment of access to adequate and sustainable water needs (quantity and quality) for the growth of human and ecosystem life and the ability to reduce risks associated with water. By knowing the water security of an area, efforts to conserve, utilize, control destructive force, develop information systems and participate in the community can be assessed to what extent and how the management has been carried out. The purpose of this research is to formulate the amount of water availability per capita (quantity) of surface water and to determine the quantity of the worst water quality at a critical time (the worst quantity) to be used as a reference in determining the amount of water resistance for development. The only observed water quality was the BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) organic pollutant value in the dry year in the dry season using the Markov Chain Method. Water security in the Bandung Basin is currently classified as bad (rare) because the water availability index figures only indicate 174 m3 per capita per year (quantity). Meanwhile, data on the quality value of BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) pollutants in dry years (R5) of 129 mg/l and very dry years (R10) of 112 mg/l which has also exceeded the class I quality standard of PP No. 22/2021 ( 2 mg/l) regarding water quality management and pollution control which is designated for raw water needs drinking water. Changing water use patterns and promoting effective implementation of integrated water resources management are essential strategies for increasing water security in Indonesia.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
  • Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Made Tri Ari Penia KresnowatiBandung Institute of Technology4
Ardiyan HarimawanBandung Institute of Technology3
Indah Rachmatiah Siti SalamiBandung Institute of Technology2
Dyah MarganingrumIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Hary DeviantoBandung Institute of Technology2
I. G. B. N. MakertiharthaBandung Institute of Technology1
Ibnu Maulana HidayatullahBandung Institute of Technology1
Mariana MarselinaBandung Institute of Technology1
Dwina RoosminiBandung Institute of Technology1
Pradono PradonoBandung Institute of Technology1
Khairul Hadi BurhanBandung Institute of Technology1
Noviani Arifina IstiqomahBandung Institute of Technology1
Rendy MuktiBandung Institute of Technology1
Hendro RisdiantoBandung Institute of Technology1
Elis SofiantiBandung Institute of Technology1
Sri Harjati SuhardiBandung Institute of Technology1
Yoke Pean ThyeBandung Institute of Technology1
Agus Jatnika EffendiBandung Institute of Technology1
Prayatni SoewondoBandung Institute of Technology1
Damir BrdjanovićIHE Delft Institute for Water Education1
Tan Mellisa TantraBandung Institute of Technology1
David RusdiBandung Institute of Technology1
Awalina SatyaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Gadis Sri HaryaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Rd. Habib R. M. T. Al-AzizBandung Institute of Technology1
Dian ShofinitaBandung Institute of Technology1
Mike ReichLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München1
Yustina Metanoia PusparizkitaBandung Institute of Technology1
Wolfgang Wilhelm SchmahlLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München1
Bork IlsemannLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München1
Mindriany SyafilaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul Haris MulyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ESMIRALDA EsmiraldaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lieza CorsitaUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura1
Barwin Setiani MuntalifBandung Institute of Technology1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpii/oai, pertama di-harvest 29 Okt 2026, terakhir terlihat 1 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Markov Analysis of Water Discharge as an Indicator of Surface Water Security of the Bandung Basin</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sabar, A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiadi, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawan, B.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">water security; markov model; water availability; pollution control</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Water security is the fulfillment of access to adequate and sustainable water needs (quantity and quality) for the growth of human and ecosystem life and the ability to reduce risks associated with water. By knowing the water security of an area, efforts to conserve, utilize, control destructive force, develop information systems and participate in the community can be assessed to what extent and how the management has been carried out. The purpose of this research is to formulate the amount of water availability per capita (quantity) of surface water and to determine the quantity of the worst water quality at a critical time (the worst quantity) to be used as a reference in determining the amount of water resistance for development. The only observed water quality was the BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) organic pollutant value in the dry year in the dry season using the Markov Chain Method. Water security in the Bandung Basin is currently classified as bad (rare) because the water availability index figures only indicate 174 m3 per capita per year (quantity). Meanwhile, data on the quality value of BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) pollutants in dry years (R5) of 129 mg/l and very dry years (R10) of 112 mg/l which has also exceeded the class I quality standard of PP No. 22/2021 ( 2 mg/l) regarding water quality management and pollution control which is designated for raw water needs drinking water. Changing water use patterns and promoting effective implementation of integrated water resources management are essential strategies for increasing water security in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2021-12-29</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/view/28974</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpii.v10i4.28974</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia; Vol 10, No 4 (2021): December 2021; 596-606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-4392</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1286</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpii.v10i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/view/28974/12590</dc:relation>
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	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/downloadSuppFile/28974/8676</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jpii/article/downloadSuppFile/28974/8677</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia</dc:rights>
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