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The chitosan cembrane cffectiveness of Anadara granosa clam shells to remove total coliform in greywater

International Journal of Public Health Science · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022) · hlm. 942–948

DOI
10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21291
ISSN
2620-4126, 2252-8806
Terbit
2022-09-01
Penerbit
Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Clam shell is a solid trash that has a rough texture, difficult to digest, and polluting the environment. Blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) contain chitin, which is converted into antimicrobial chitosan. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of chitosan membrane from blood clam shells in reducing total coliform bacteria in household greywater. This study was carried out using experimental research method design. This research focused on household greywater waste. The chitosan concentrations on the membrane varied between 2.5% and 3.5% with filtration times of 20 and 60 minutes. The Anova Quadratic model test was further used to examine the data. Chitosan was separated from the shell of the blood clam at peak angles of 19.66° and 26.04° according to X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization. It was obtained that chitosan membrane, with a concentration of 3.5% and a filtering duration of 60 minutes, provided the highest percentage of total coliform bacteria reduction of 99.9%. The conclusion of this study is that blood clam shells used as chitosan membranes can reduce total coliform bacteria in household greywater waste.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Universitas Islam Lamongan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Eko WinartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Iva Rustanti EriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adelita SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khusnul KhotimahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Rachmaniyah RachmaniyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ferry KriswandanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Joko PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moh AlimansurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Menik SetianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khambali KhambaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Olievia Rachma AkhsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pratiwi HermiyantiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Dewi RandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga1
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti NurhidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rania WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Winarko WinarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kholifah Firsayanti JuwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch. SahriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch Irfan HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Soedjajadi KemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedy SuprayogiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Lathifah SyakbanahUniversitas Islam Lamongan1
Erna HayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahra Zakiyah NafisahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lucia Yovita HendratiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Gusti Ayu EkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Efi SriwahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The chitosan cembrane cffectiveness of Anadara granosa clam shells to remove total coliform in greywater</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ananto, Pradevi Milafitri Farista</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rustanti, Eri Iva</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marlik, Marlik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Darjati, Darjati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mirasa, Yudied Agung</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Clam shell is a solid trash that has a rough texture, difficult to digest, and polluting the environment. Blood clam shells (Anadara granosa) contain chitin, which is converted into antimicrobial chitosan. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of chitosan membrane from blood clam shells in reducing total coliform bacteria in household greywater. This study was carried out using experimental research method design. This research focused on household greywater waste. The chitosan concentrations on the membrane varied between 2.5% and 3.5% with filtration times of 20 and 60 minutes. The Anova Quadratic model test was further used to examine the data. Chitosan was separated from the shell of the blood clam at peak angles of 19.66° and 26.04° according to X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization. It was obtained that chitosan membrane, with a concentration of 3.5% and a filtering duration of 60 minutes, provided the highest percentage of total coliform bacteria reduction of 99.9%. The conclusion of this study is that blood clam shells used as chitosan membranes can reduce total coliform bacteria in household greywater waste.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/21291</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21291</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS); Vol 11, No 3: September 2022; 942-948</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-4126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8806</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijphs.v11i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/21291/13574</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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